WirelessBench: A Tolerance-Aware LLM Agent Benchmark for Wireless Network Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tong, Jingwen, Liu, Fang, Xv, Linkai, Lu, Shiliang, Li, Kangqi, Zhang, Yiqian, Song, Yijie, Xue, Zeyang, Zhang, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tong, Jingwen
Liu, Fang
Xv, Linkai
Lu, Shiliang
Li, Kangqi
Zhang, Yiqian
Song, Yijie
Xue, Zeyang
Zhang, Jun
author_facet Tong, Jingwen
Liu, Fang
Xv, Linkai
Lu, Shiliang
Li, Kangqi
Zhang, Yiqian
Song, Yijie
Xue, Zeyang
Zhang, Jun
contents LLM agents are emerging as a key enabler for autonomous wireless network management. Reliably deploying them, however, demands benchmarks that reflect real engineering risk. Existing wireless benchmarks evaluate single isolated capabilities and treat all errors uniformly, missing both cascaded-chain failures and catastrophic unit confusions (\textit{e.g.}, dB vs.\ dBm). We present \wb{}, the first tolerance-aware, tool-integrated benchmark for LLM-based wireless agents. \wb{} is organized as a three-tier cognitive hierarchy: domain knowledge reasoning (WCHW, 1{,}392 items), intent-driven resource allocation (WCNS, 1{,}000 items), and proactive multi-step decisions under mobility (WCMSA, 1{,}000 items). Moreover, \wb{} is established on three design principles: \emph{(i)}~tolerance-aware scoring with catastrophic-error detection; \emph{(ii)}~tool-necessary tasks requiring a 3GPP-compliant ray-tracing query for channel quality; and \emph{(iii)}~Chain-of-Thought (CoT)-traceable items, where every benchmark item ships with a complete CoT trajectory enabling fine-grained diagnosis of where in the reasoning chain an agent fails. Our numerical results show that the direct-prompting model (GPT-4o) scores $68\%$, trailing a tool-integrated agent ($84.64\%$) by $16.64$\,pp; $23\%$ of errors are catastrophic failures invisible to exact-match metrics. More importantly, the hierarchy decomposes errors into four actionable diagnostic categories that flat evaluation cannot reveal. Code and data: https://wirelessbench.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WirelessBench: A Tolerance-Aware LLM Agent Benchmark for Wireless Network Intelligence
Tong, Jingwen
Liu, Fang
Xv, Linkai
Lu, Shiliang
Li, Kangqi
Zhang, Yiqian
Song, Yijie
Xue, Zeyang
Zhang, Jun
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
LLM agents are emerging as a key enabler for autonomous wireless network management. Reliably deploying them, however, demands benchmarks that reflect real engineering risk. Existing wireless benchmarks evaluate single isolated capabilities and treat all errors uniformly, missing both cascaded-chain failures and catastrophic unit confusions (\textit{e.g.}, dB vs.\ dBm). We present \wb{}, the first tolerance-aware, tool-integrated benchmark for LLM-based wireless agents. \wb{} is organized as a three-tier cognitive hierarchy: domain knowledge reasoning (WCHW, 1{,}392 items), intent-driven resource allocation (WCNS, 1{,}000 items), and proactive multi-step decisions under mobility (WCMSA, 1{,}000 items). Moreover, \wb{} is established on three design principles: \emph{(i)}~tolerance-aware scoring with catastrophic-error detection; \emph{(ii)}~tool-necessary tasks requiring a 3GPP-compliant ray-tracing query for channel quality; and \emph{(iii)}~Chain-of-Thought (CoT)-traceable items, where every benchmark item ships with a complete CoT trajectory enabling fine-grained diagnosis of where in the reasoning chain an agent fails. Our numerical results show that the direct-prompting model (GPT-4o) scores $68\%$, trailing a tool-integrated agent ($84.64\%$) by $16.64$\,pp; $23\%$ of errors are catastrophic failures invisible to exact-match metrics. More importantly, the hierarchy decomposes errors into four actionable diagnostic categories that flat evaluation cannot reveal. Code and data: https://wirelessbench.github.io/.
title WirelessBench: A Tolerance-Aware LLM Agent Benchmark for Wireless Network Intelligence
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21251