Unpacking Interaction Profiles and Strategies in Human-AI Collaborative Problem Solving: A Cognitive Distribution and Regulation Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hao, Zhanxin, Liu, Xiaobo, Fan, Jiaxin, Long, Yun, Yu, Jifan, Chen, Wenli, Zhang, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hao, Zhanxin
Liu, Xiaobo
Fan, Jiaxin
Long, Yun
Yu, Jifan
Chen, Wenli
Zhang, Yu
author_facet Hao, Zhanxin
Liu, Xiaobo
Fan, Jiaxin
Long, Yun
Yu, Jifan
Chen, Wenli
Zhang, Yu
contents This study adopts an integrated distributed cognition and regulation of learning perspective to examine the collaboration patterns and dynamics of human-AI collaboration when college students collaborating with AI for complex problem-solving. Through cluster analysis, three distinct collaborative problem-solving modes were identified in this study: Delegated Reasoning (DR), Concerted Interpretation (CI), and Delegated Elaboration (DE). This study found that the DR group achieved the highest task performance, significantly outperforming the CI group. Additionally, the semantic similarity between human and AI discourse was notably the highest in the DR group. In contrast, the CI group reported significantly greater use of self-regulation strategies. These findings uncover a critical tension between the efficiency of the distributed system and the depth of human learners regulatory engagement. Insights from this study offer valuable implications for the future design of AI-empowered educational tools and student-AI collaborative learning frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unpacking Interaction Profiles and Strategies in Human-AI Collaborative Problem Solving: A Cognitive Distribution and Regulation Perspective
Hao, Zhanxin
Liu, Xiaobo
Fan, Jiaxin
Long, Yun
Yu, Jifan
Chen, Wenli
Zhang, Yu
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
This study adopts an integrated distributed cognition and regulation of learning perspective to examine the collaboration patterns and dynamics of human-AI collaboration when college students collaborating with AI for complex problem-solving. Through cluster analysis, three distinct collaborative problem-solving modes were identified in this study: Delegated Reasoning (DR), Concerted Interpretation (CI), and Delegated Elaboration (DE). This study found that the DR group achieved the highest task performance, significantly outperforming the CI group. Additionally, the semantic similarity between human and AI discourse was notably the highest in the DR group. In contrast, the CI group reported significantly greater use of self-regulation strategies. These findings uncover a critical tension between the efficiency of the distributed system and the depth of human learners regulatory engagement. Insights from this study offer valuable implications for the future design of AI-empowered educational tools and student-AI collaborative learning frameworks.
title Unpacking Interaction Profiles and Strategies in Human-AI Collaborative Problem Solving: A Cognitive Distribution and Regulation Perspective
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21288