The precessing jet axis of the supernova remnant 3C 397

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Klimov, Aleksei, Shishkin, Dmitry, Soker, Noam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Klimov, Aleksei
Shishkin, Dmitry
Soker, Noam
author_facet Klimov, Aleksei
Shishkin, Dmitry
Soker, Noam
contents We identify an S-shaped morphological feature in the enigmatic supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 397, which we attribute to the shaping by a precessing pair of jets during the explosion. We identify an S-shaped, faint region composed of two bubbles, located to the north and south of the center, between two X-ray-bright sides. We attribute the S-shape to a pair of precessing jets that were part of the explosion process. The identification of a main jet axis in SNR 3C 397 increases its similarity to the enigmatic SNR W49B. We discuss two possible scenarios for SNR 3C 397 and W49B. (1) The thermonuclear common-envelope-jet supernova scenario, which was suggested before for W49B, where a neutron star destroys a white dwarf and accretes part of the white dwarf's material via an accretion disk that undergoes a thermonuclear outburst and launches the jets. (2) The collapse-induced thermonuclear jet-driven explosion, which is a core-collapse supernova driven by jets, as in the majority of, or even all, core-collapse supernovae, and in addition, there is a thermonuclear outburst of a rare helium-oxygen mixed layer in the core, which is triggered by the core collapse. Our study emphasizes the primary role of jets even in the enigmatic SNR 3C 397.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The precessing jet axis of the supernova remnant 3C 397
Klimov, Aleksei
Shishkin, Dmitry
Soker, Noam
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We identify an S-shaped morphological feature in the enigmatic supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 397, which we attribute to the shaping by a precessing pair of jets during the explosion. We identify an S-shaped, faint region composed of two bubbles, located to the north and south of the center, between two X-ray-bright sides. We attribute the S-shape to a pair of precessing jets that were part of the explosion process. The identification of a main jet axis in SNR 3C 397 increases its similarity to the enigmatic SNR W49B. We discuss two possible scenarios for SNR 3C 397 and W49B. (1) The thermonuclear common-envelope-jet supernova scenario, which was suggested before for W49B, where a neutron star destroys a white dwarf and accretes part of the white dwarf's material via an accretion disk that undergoes a thermonuclear outburst and launches the jets. (2) The collapse-induced thermonuclear jet-driven explosion, which is a core-collapse supernova driven by jets, as in the majority of, or even all, core-collapse supernovae, and in addition, there is a thermonuclear outburst of a rare helium-oxygen mixed layer in the core, which is triggered by the core collapse. Our study emphasizes the primary role of jets even in the enigmatic SNR 3C 397.
title The precessing jet axis of the supernova remnant 3C 397
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21307