Generation of an isolated vortex gust through a heaving and pitching foil

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yan, Bingfei, Handy-Cardenas, Eric, Breuer, Kenny, Franck, Jennifer A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yan, Bingfei
Handy-Cardenas, Eric
Breuer, Kenny
Franck, Jennifer A.
author_facet Yan, Bingfei
Handy-Cardenas, Eric
Breuer, Kenny
Franck, Jennifer A.
contents This study introduces a vortex gust generation method for isolated vortices impacting a downstream airfoil that is applicable to both numerical simulations and experiments. The vortex gust is generated by a symmetric airfoil undergoing a rapid pitching maneuver during a prescribed heaving motion. The resulting vortices propagate along trajectories nearly parallel to the incoming flow, while the associated wake extends obliquely from the vortex core. Despite differences in Reynolds number, rapid pitching duration and detailed vortex structure between simulations and experiments, consistent trends are observed in how the vortex rotation orientation, strength, and position vary with the prescribed motion parameters. Analysis of the lift response of the downstream airfoil shows that the aerodynamic influence associated with the wake does not persist over extended time scales. These results demonstrate that the proposed method enables the controlled generation of vortex gusts with prescribed characteristics, providing a flexible approach for systematic studies of vortex-airfoil interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generation of an isolated vortex gust through a heaving and pitching foil
Yan, Bingfei
Handy-Cardenas, Eric
Breuer, Kenny
Franck, Jennifer A.
Fluid Dynamics
This study introduces a vortex gust generation method for isolated vortices impacting a downstream airfoil that is applicable to both numerical simulations and experiments. The vortex gust is generated by a symmetric airfoil undergoing a rapid pitching maneuver during a prescribed heaving motion. The resulting vortices propagate along trajectories nearly parallel to the incoming flow, while the associated wake extends obliquely from the vortex core. Despite differences in Reynolds number, rapid pitching duration and detailed vortex structure between simulations and experiments, consistent trends are observed in how the vortex rotation orientation, strength, and position vary with the prescribed motion parameters. Analysis of the lift response of the downstream airfoil shows that the aerodynamic influence associated with the wake does not persist over extended time scales. These results demonstrate that the proposed method enables the controlled generation of vortex gusts with prescribed characteristics, providing a flexible approach for systematic studies of vortex-airfoil interaction.
title Generation of an isolated vortex gust through a heaving and pitching foil
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21336