Research on the central region of quasars based on variability and structure function

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Xuan, Tang, J., Tao, Yu, Zhang, XiaoHan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wei, Xuan
Tang, J.
Tao, Yu
Zhang, XiaoHan
author_facet Wei, Xuan
Tang, J.
Tao, Yu
Zhang, XiaoHan
contents Quasars,asextremelyluminousanddistantspecialcelestialbodiesintheuniverse,aredrivenbyacomplexsystemcomposedof supermassiveblackholesandsurroundingaccretiondisks.Thispaperadoptsatime-domainobservationstrategyandcombines the analysis of light curves with the construction of structure functions to indirectly reveal the physical essence of the central regionofquasarsfromtheperspectiveofvariability.Theresearchdataarederivedfromthelargesampleobservationdataofthe SloanDigitalSkySurvey(SDSS).Throughextensivedatastatisticsandcorrelationanalysis,aseriesofimportantfindingshave been obtained: the characteristic parameters of the structure function of quasars show significant correlations with luminosity, black hole mass, and Eddington ratio. That is, quasars with higher luminosity, larger black hole mass, and larger Eddington ratiohavelargerstructurefunctions.Forquasarsofthesameluminosity,thelargertheEddingtonratio,thesmallerthestructure function. However, the correlation between the structure function and redshift or rest wavelength is not significant, indicating that the variabilitycharacteristicsofquasars aremainly determined bytheir own physical propertiesandareminimallyaffected by the cosmologicalredshifteffect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Research on the central region of quasars based on variability and structure function
Wei, Xuan
Tang, J.
Tao, Yu
Zhang, XiaoHan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Quasars,asextremelyluminousanddistantspecialcelestialbodiesintheuniverse,aredrivenbyacomplexsystemcomposedof supermassiveblackholesandsurroundingaccretiondisks.Thispaperadoptsatime-domainobservationstrategyandcombines the analysis of light curves with the construction of structure functions to indirectly reveal the physical essence of the central regionofquasarsfromtheperspectiveofvariability.Theresearchdataarederivedfromthelargesampleobservationdataofthe SloanDigitalSkySurvey(SDSS).Throughextensivedatastatisticsandcorrelationanalysis,aseriesofimportantfindingshave been obtained: the characteristic parameters of the structure function of quasars show significant correlations with luminosity, black hole mass, and Eddington ratio. That is, quasars with higher luminosity, larger black hole mass, and larger Eddington ratiohavelargerstructurefunctions.Forquasarsofthesameluminosity,thelargertheEddingtonratio,thesmallerthestructure function. However, the correlation between the structure function and redshift or rest wavelength is not significant, indicating that the variabilitycharacteristicsofquasars aremainly determined bytheir own physical propertiesandareminimallyaffected by the cosmologicalredshifteffect.
title Research on the central region of quasars based on variability and structure function
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21575