In-network Attack Detection with Federated Deep Learning in IoT Networks: Real Implementation and Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chaudhary, Devashish, Rajasegarar, Sutharshan, Pokhrel, Shiva Raj, Pan, Lei, D, Ruby
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chaudhary, Devashish
Rajasegarar, Sutharshan
Pokhrel, Shiva Raj
Pan, Lei
D, Ruby
author_facet Chaudhary, Devashish
Rajasegarar, Sutharshan
Pokhrel, Shiva Raj
Pan, Lei
D, Ruby
contents The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its integration with backbone networks have heightened the risk of security breaches. Traditional centralized approaches to anomaly detection, which require transferring large volumes of data to central servers, suffer from privacy, scalability, and latency limitations. This paper proposes a lightweight autoencoder-based anomaly detection framework designed for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices, enabling real-time detection while minimizing data transfer and preserving privacy. Federated learning is employed to train models collaboratively across distributed devices, where local training occurs on edge nodes and only model weights are aggregated at a central server. A real-world IoT testbed using Raspberry Pi sensor nodes was developed to collect normal and attack traffic data. The proposed federated anomaly detection system, implemented and evaluated on the testbed, demonstrates its effectiveness in accurately identifying network attacks. The communication overhead was reduced significantly while achieving comparable performance to the centralized method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-network Attack Detection with Federated Deep Learning in IoT Networks: Real Implementation and Analysis
Chaudhary, Devashish
Rajasegarar, Sutharshan
Pokhrel, Shiva Raj
Pan, Lei
D, Ruby
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its integration with backbone networks have heightened the risk of security breaches. Traditional centralized approaches to anomaly detection, which require transferring large volumes of data to central servers, suffer from privacy, scalability, and latency limitations. This paper proposes a lightweight autoencoder-based anomaly detection framework designed for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices, enabling real-time detection while minimizing data transfer and preserving privacy. Federated learning is employed to train models collaboratively across distributed devices, where local training occurs on edge nodes and only model weights are aggregated at a central server. A real-world IoT testbed using Raspberry Pi sensor nodes was developed to collect normal and attack traffic data. The proposed federated anomaly detection system, implemented and evaluated on the testbed, demonstrates its effectiveness in accurately identifying network attacks. The communication overhead was reduced significantly while achieving comparable performance to the centralized method.
title In-network Attack Detection with Federated Deep Learning in IoT Networks: Real Implementation and Analysis
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21596