Compressed Distributed Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization with Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xie, Antai, Ren, Xiaoqiang, Yi, Xinlei, Yang, Tao, Wang, Xiaofan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Xie, Antai
Ren, Xiaoqiang
Yi, Xinlei
Yang, Tao
Wang, Xiaofan
author_facet Xie, Antai
Ren, Xiaoqiang
Yi, Xinlei
Yang, Tao
Wang, Xiaofan
contents This paper studies distributed stochastic nonconvex optimization problems with compressed communication and differential privacy, in which each agent aims to minimize the sum of all agents' cost functions by using local compressed information exchange. To this end, we propose a compressed distributed stochastic gradient descent algorithm, which is robust under a general class of compression operators that allow both relative and absolute compression errors. We then show that the proposed algorithm finds the first-order stationary point for smooth nonconvex functions with the linear speedup convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{nT})$ and converges to the optimum if the global cost function additionally satisfies the Polyak--Łojasiewicz (P--Ł) condition with the convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/(nT^θ)),θ\in(0,1)$, where $T$ is the total number of iterations and $n$ is the number of agents. Furthermore, if the P--Ł~constant is known in advance, we show that the proposed algorithm achieves a convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/(nT))$. Finally, we show that the proposed algorithm is able to achieve $(0,δ)$-differential privacy without sacrificing convergence accuracy. Numerical experiments are carried out to
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressed Distributed Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization with Differential Privacy
Xie, Antai
Ren, Xiaoqiang
Yi, Xinlei
Yang, Tao
Wang, Xiaofan
Optimization and Control
This paper studies distributed stochastic nonconvex optimization problems with compressed communication and differential privacy, in which each agent aims to minimize the sum of all agents' cost functions by using local compressed information exchange. To this end, we propose a compressed distributed stochastic gradient descent algorithm, which is robust under a general class of compression operators that allow both relative and absolute compression errors. We then show that the proposed algorithm finds the first-order stationary point for smooth nonconvex functions with the linear speedup convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{nT})$ and converges to the optimum if the global cost function additionally satisfies the Polyak--Łojasiewicz (P--Ł) condition with the convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/(nT^θ)),θ\in(0,1)$, where $T$ is the total number of iterations and $n$ is the number of agents. Furthermore, if the P--Ł~constant is known in advance, we show that the proposed algorithm achieves a convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/(nT))$. Finally, we show that the proposed algorithm is able to achieve $(0,δ)$-differential privacy without sacrificing convergence accuracy. Numerical experiments are carried out to
title Compressed Distributed Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization with Differential Privacy
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21640