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Auteurs principaux: Armato, Antonino, Kehl, Christian, Fischer, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21770
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author Armato, Antonino
Kehl, Christian
Fischer, Sebastian
author_facet Armato, Antonino
Kehl, Christian
Fischer, Sebastian
contents Accurate and reliable safety metrics are paramount for functional safety verification of ASICs in automotive systems. Traditional FMEDA (Failure Modes, Effects, and Diagnostic Analysis) metrics, such as SPFM (Single Point Fault Metric) and LFM (Latent Fault Metric), depend on the precision of failure mode distribution (FMD) and diagnostic coverage (DC) estimations. This reliance can often leads to significant, unquantified uncertainties and a dependency on expert judgment, compromising the quality of the safety analysis. This paper proposes a novel approach that introduces error propagation theory into the calculation of FMEDA safety metrics. By quantifying the maximum deviation and providing confidence intervals for SPFM and LFM, our method offers a direct measure of analysis quality. Furthermore, we introduce an Error Importance Identifier (EII) to pinpoint the primary sources of uncertainty, guiding targeted improvements. This approach significantly enhances the transparency and trustworthiness of FMEDA, enabling more robust ASIC safety verification for ISO 26262 compliance, addressing a longstanding open question in the functional safety community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying Uncertainty in FMEDA Safety Metrics: An Error Propagation Approach for Enhanced ASIC Verification
Armato, Antonino
Kehl, Christian
Fischer, Sebastian
Hardware Architecture
Software Engineering
Accurate and reliable safety metrics are paramount for functional safety verification of ASICs in automotive systems. Traditional FMEDA (Failure Modes, Effects, and Diagnostic Analysis) metrics, such as SPFM (Single Point Fault Metric) and LFM (Latent Fault Metric), depend on the precision of failure mode distribution (FMD) and diagnostic coverage (DC) estimations. This reliance can often leads to significant, unquantified uncertainties and a dependency on expert judgment, compromising the quality of the safety analysis. This paper proposes a novel approach that introduces error propagation theory into the calculation of FMEDA safety metrics. By quantifying the maximum deviation and providing confidence intervals for SPFM and LFM, our method offers a direct measure of analysis quality. Furthermore, we introduce an Error Importance Identifier (EII) to pinpoint the primary sources of uncertainty, guiding targeted improvements. This approach significantly enhances the transparency and trustworthiness of FMEDA, enabling more robust ASIC safety verification for ISO 26262 compliance, addressing a longstanding open question in the functional safety community.
title Quantifying Uncertainty in FMEDA Safety Metrics: An Error Propagation Approach for Enhanced ASIC Verification
topic Hardware Architecture
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21770