Partial Attention in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Safe Multi-Agent Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohaya, Turki Bin, Seiler, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mohaya, Turki Bin
Seiler, Peter
author_facet Mohaya, Turki Bin
Seiler, Peter
contents Attention mechanisms excel at learning sequential patterns by discriminating data based on relevance and importance. This provides state-of-the-art performance in advanced generative artificial intelligence models. This paper applies this concept of an attention mechanism for multi-agent safe control. We specifically consider the design of a neural network to control autonomous vehicles in a highway merging scenario. The environment is modeled as a Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP). Within a QMIX framework, we include partial attention for each autonomous vehicle, thus allowing each ego vehicle to focus on the most relevant neighboring vehicles. Moreover, we propose a comprehensive reward signal that considers the global objectives of the environment (e.g., safety and vehicle flow) and the individual interests of each agent. Simulations are conducted in the Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO). The results show better performance compared to other driving algorithms in terms of safety, driving speed, and reward.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Attention in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Safe Multi-Agent Control
Mohaya, Turki Bin
Seiler, Peter
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Attention mechanisms excel at learning sequential patterns by discriminating data based on relevance and importance. This provides state-of-the-art performance in advanced generative artificial intelligence models. This paper applies this concept of an attention mechanism for multi-agent safe control. We specifically consider the design of a neural network to control autonomous vehicles in a highway merging scenario. The environment is modeled as a Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP). Within a QMIX framework, we include partial attention for each autonomous vehicle, thus allowing each ego vehicle to focus on the most relevant neighboring vehicles. Moreover, we propose a comprehensive reward signal that considers the global objectives of the environment (e.g., safety and vehicle flow) and the individual interests of each agent. Simulations are conducted in the Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO). The results show better performance compared to other driving algorithms in terms of safety, driving speed, and reward.
title Partial Attention in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Safe Multi-Agent Control
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21810