Observational Constraints on Noncoincident $f(Q)$-Gravity with Matter-Gravity Coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Paliathanasis, Andronikos
author_facet Paliathanasis, Andronikos
contents We investigate $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity with a matter-gravity coupling as a geometric dark energy candidate for the description of the late-time cosmic acceleration within a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker geometry. We select a noncoincident connection that naturally follows from the general framework of cosmological models with nonzero spatial curvature. We present observational constraints for the simplest $f\left( Q\right) =f_{0}Q^{n}$ model using data from Supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Cosmic Chronometers. For different data combinations we found consistent constraints, with a best-fit value for the power-law index $n\simeq2$. A comparison with the $Λ$CDM model shows that the $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity leads to larger values for the likelihood, while Akaike's Information Criterion suggests statistical equivalence between the two models for most data combinations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observational Constraints on Noncoincident $f(Q)$-Gravity with Matter-Gravity Coupling
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We investigate $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity with a matter-gravity coupling as a geometric dark energy candidate for the description of the late-time cosmic acceleration within a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker geometry. We select a noncoincident connection that naturally follows from the general framework of cosmological models with nonzero spatial curvature. We present observational constraints for the simplest $f\left( Q\right) =f_{0}Q^{n}$ model using data from Supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Cosmic Chronometers. For different data combinations we found consistent constraints, with a best-fit value for the power-law index $n\simeq2$. A comparison with the $Λ$CDM model shows that the $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity leads to larger values for the likelihood, while Akaike's Information Criterion suggests statistical equivalence between the two models for most data combinations.
title Observational Constraints on Noncoincident $f(Q)$-Gravity with Matter-Gravity Coupling
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21881