Ara-Best-RQ: Multi Dialectal Arabic SSL

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Elleuch, Haroun, Whetten, Ryan, Mdhaffar, Salima, Estève, Yannick, Bougares, Fethi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Elleuch, Haroun
Whetten, Ryan
Mdhaffar, Salima
Estève, Yannick
Bougares, Fethi
author_facet Elleuch, Haroun
Whetten, Ryan
Mdhaffar, Salima
Estève, Yannick
Bougares, Fethi
contents We present Ara-BEST-RQ, a family of self-supervised learning (SSL) models specifically designed for multi-dialectal Arabic speech processing. Leveraging 5,640 hours of crawled Creative Commons speech and combining it with publicly available datasets, we pre-train conformer-based BEST-RQ models up to 600M parameters. Our models are evaluated on dialect identification (DID) and automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the former while using fewer parameters than competing models. We demonstrate that family-targeted pre-training on Arabic dialects significantly improves downstream performance compared to multilingual or monolingual models trained on non-Arabic data. All models, code, and pre-processed datasets will be publicly released to support reproducibility and further research in Arabic speech technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ara-Best-RQ: Multi Dialectal Arabic SSL
Elleuch, Haroun
Whetten, Ryan
Mdhaffar, Salima
Estève, Yannick
Bougares, Fethi
Computation and Language
We present Ara-BEST-RQ, a family of self-supervised learning (SSL) models specifically designed for multi-dialectal Arabic speech processing. Leveraging 5,640 hours of crawled Creative Commons speech and combining it with publicly available datasets, we pre-train conformer-based BEST-RQ models up to 600M parameters. Our models are evaluated on dialect identification (DID) and automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the former while using fewer parameters than competing models. We demonstrate that family-targeted pre-training on Arabic dialects significantly improves downstream performance compared to multilingual or monolingual models trained on non-Arabic data. All models, code, and pre-processed datasets will be publicly released to support reproducibility and further research in Arabic speech technologies.
title Ara-Best-RQ: Multi Dialectal Arabic SSL
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21900