Interaction-Aware Predictive Environmental Control Barrier Function for Emergency Lane Change

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Quan, Ying Shuai, Falcone, Paolo, Sjöberg, Jonas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Quan, Ying Shuai
Falcone, Paolo
Sjöberg, Jonas
author_facet Quan, Ying Shuai
Falcone, Paolo
Sjöberg, Jonas
contents Safety-critical motion planning in mixed traffic remains challenging for autonomous vehicles, especially when it involves interactions between the ego vehicle (EV) and surrounding vehicles (SVs). In dense traffic, the feasibility of a lane change depends strongly on how SVs respond to the EV motion. This paper presents an interaction-aware safety framework that incorporates such interactions into a control barrier function (CBF)-based safety assessment. The proposed method predicts near-future vehicle positions over a finite horizon, thereby capturing reactive SV behavior and embedding it into the CBF-based safety constraint. To address uncertainty in the SV response model, a robust extension is developed by treating the model mismatch as a bounded disturbance and incorporating an online uncertainty estimate into the barrier condition. Compared with classical environmental CBF methods that neglect SV reactions, the proposed approach provides a less conservative and more informative safety representation for interactive traffic scenarios, while improving robustness to uncertainty in the modeled SV behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interaction-Aware Predictive Environmental Control Barrier Function for Emergency Lane Change
Quan, Ying Shuai
Falcone, Paolo
Sjöberg, Jonas
Systems and Control
Safety-critical motion planning in mixed traffic remains challenging for autonomous vehicles, especially when it involves interactions between the ego vehicle (EV) and surrounding vehicles (SVs). In dense traffic, the feasibility of a lane change depends strongly on how SVs respond to the EV motion. This paper presents an interaction-aware safety framework that incorporates such interactions into a control barrier function (CBF)-based safety assessment. The proposed method predicts near-future vehicle positions over a finite horizon, thereby capturing reactive SV behavior and embedding it into the CBF-based safety constraint. To address uncertainty in the SV response model, a robust extension is developed by treating the model mismatch as a bounded disturbance and incorporating an online uncertainty estimate into the barrier condition. Compared with classical environmental CBF methods that neglect SV reactions, the proposed approach provides a less conservative and more informative safety representation for interactive traffic scenarios, while improving robustness to uncertainty in the modeled SV behavior.
title Interaction-Aware Predictive Environmental Control Barrier Function for Emergency Lane Change
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21958