Engineering chiral-induced spin selectivity in an artificial topological quantum well

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Lizhou, Liu, Peng-Yi, Zhang, Tian-Yi, Sun, Qing-Feng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Liu, Lizhou
Liu, Peng-Yi
Zhang, Tian-Yi
Sun, Qing-Feng
author_facet Liu, Lizhou
Liu, Peng-Yi
Zhang, Tian-Yi
Sun, Qing-Feng
contents Chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a striking phenomenon in which spin-unpolarized electrons become spin-polarized after traversing a chiral medium. Theoretical studies have shown that spin-orbit coupling, geometric chirality, and dephasing act cooperatively for this effect to emerge. Inspired by this, we demonstrate a solid-state realization of CISS in an engineered InAs/GaSb quantum well where geometric chirality and dephasing can be introduced controllably. Introducing a chiral structure produces a clear spin polarization whose sign reverses when the chirality is flipped, and whose magnitude grows systematically with the number of dephasing electrodes, while achiral configurations exhibit no spin selectivity. The polarization remains robust even under strong Anderson disorder, showing that the engineered chiral structures provides an intrinsically stable route to spin-selective transport. These results establish a solid-state platform in the topological quantum well system for controllably generating the CISS effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering chiral-induced spin selectivity in an artificial topological quantum well
Liu, Lizhou
Liu, Peng-Yi
Zhang, Tian-Yi
Sun, Qing-Feng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a striking phenomenon in which spin-unpolarized electrons become spin-polarized after traversing a chiral medium. Theoretical studies have shown that spin-orbit coupling, geometric chirality, and dephasing act cooperatively for this effect to emerge. Inspired by this, we demonstrate a solid-state realization of CISS in an engineered InAs/GaSb quantum well where geometric chirality and dephasing can be introduced controllably. Introducing a chiral structure produces a clear spin polarization whose sign reverses when the chirality is flipped, and whose magnitude grows systematically with the number of dephasing electrodes, while achiral configurations exhibit no spin selectivity. The polarization remains robust even under strong Anderson disorder, showing that the engineered chiral structures provides an intrinsically stable route to spin-selective transport. These results establish a solid-state platform in the topological quantum well system for controllably generating the CISS effect.
title Engineering chiral-induced spin selectivity in an artificial topological quantum well
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21964