Superbunched random fiber laser

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ji, Qiang, Pang, Yuxi, Zhang, Weiming, Zhao, Xian, Qin, Zengguang, Liu, Zhaojun, Xu, Yanping
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ji, Qiang
Pang, Yuxi
Zhang, Weiming
Zhao, Xian
Qin, Zengguang
Liu, Zhaojun
Xu, Yanping
author_facet Ji, Qiang
Pang, Yuxi
Zhang, Weiming
Zhao, Xian
Qin, Zengguang
Liu, Zhaojun
Xu, Yanping
contents Photon superbunching, distinguished by second-order coherence values far exceeding the Gaussian thermal limit, represents a highly desirable resource for quantum optics and correlation-based imaging technologies. However, existing approaches typically rely on fragile experimental platforms, inefficient nonlinear conversion processes, or mechanically complex optical architectures. Here, we demonstrate a fully fiber-integrated superbunched random fiber laser (SRFL) in which intrinsic Rayleigh scattering cooperatively interacts with cascaded stimulated Brillouin scattering and quasi-phase-matched four-wave mixing to tailor extreme photon statistics. The SRFL generates a multi-wavelength comb, in which individual spectral components exhibit widely tunable photon bunching, with the second-order coherence g(2)(0) continuously controlled from ~1 to ~26 by tuning the pump power, spectral order and diffusion length. Moreover, we establish a direct correlation between photonic phase transitions (quantified by the Parisi overlap order parameter) and the emergence of superbunching, thereby bridging macroscopic disorder physics and microscopic photon statistics. Finally, we employ the superbunched emission for temporal ghost imaging, realizing high-fidelity temporal object reconstruction with a substantial reduction in required ensemble averaging. These findings validate random fiber lasers as a robust, scalable, and integrated platform for generating extreme photon statistics and unlock new avenues for correlation-enhanced photonic sensing and quantum optics investigations in complex photonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superbunched random fiber laser
Ji, Qiang
Pang, Yuxi
Zhang, Weiming
Zhao, Xian
Qin, Zengguang
Liu, Zhaojun
Xu, Yanping
Optics
Photon superbunching, distinguished by second-order coherence values far exceeding the Gaussian thermal limit, represents a highly desirable resource for quantum optics and correlation-based imaging technologies. However, existing approaches typically rely on fragile experimental platforms, inefficient nonlinear conversion processes, or mechanically complex optical architectures. Here, we demonstrate a fully fiber-integrated superbunched random fiber laser (SRFL) in which intrinsic Rayleigh scattering cooperatively interacts with cascaded stimulated Brillouin scattering and quasi-phase-matched four-wave mixing to tailor extreme photon statistics. The SRFL generates a multi-wavelength comb, in which individual spectral components exhibit widely tunable photon bunching, with the second-order coherence g(2)(0) continuously controlled from ~1 to ~26 by tuning the pump power, spectral order and diffusion length. Moreover, we establish a direct correlation between photonic phase transitions (quantified by the Parisi overlap order parameter) and the emergence of superbunching, thereby bridging macroscopic disorder physics and microscopic photon statistics. Finally, we employ the superbunched emission for temporal ghost imaging, realizing high-fidelity temporal object reconstruction with a substantial reduction in required ensemble averaging. These findings validate random fiber lasers as a robust, scalable, and integrated platform for generating extreme photon statistics and unlock new avenues for correlation-enhanced photonic sensing and quantum optics investigations in complex photonic systems.
title Superbunched random fiber laser
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22025