Feedback percolation on complex networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jang, Hoseung, Bianconi, Ginestra, Min, Byungjoon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jang, Hoseung
Bianconi, Ginestra
Min, Byungjoon
author_facet Jang, Hoseung
Bianconi, Ginestra
Min, Byungjoon
contents Traditional percolation theory assumes static microscopic rules, limiting its ability to describe real-world complex systems where macroscopic order actively regulates local interactions. Here, we introduce feedback percolation, an unified framework that dynamically couples the microscopic activation probability to the macroscopic size of the giant component. We show that this simple feedback mechanism produces a rich variety of behaviors both analytically and numerically. Depending on the feedback functions, the system exhibits explosive discontinuous jumps, hybrid transitions, limit-cycle oscillations, and routes to chaos, absent in classical percolation. Our findings establish that macroscopic feedback provides a unifying physical mechanism for phenomena ranging from self-regulating oscillations to systemic infrastructure collapse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feedback percolation on complex networks
Jang, Hoseung
Bianconi, Ginestra
Min, Byungjoon
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Physics and Society
Traditional percolation theory assumes static microscopic rules, limiting its ability to describe real-world complex systems where macroscopic order actively regulates local interactions. Here, we introduce feedback percolation, an unified framework that dynamically couples the microscopic activation probability to the macroscopic size of the giant component. We show that this simple feedback mechanism produces a rich variety of behaviors both analytically and numerically. Depending on the feedback functions, the system exhibits explosive discontinuous jumps, hybrid transitions, limit-cycle oscillations, and routes to chaos, absent in classical percolation. Our findings establish that macroscopic feedback provides a unifying physical mechanism for phenomena ranging from self-regulating oscillations to systemic infrastructure collapse.
title Feedback percolation on complex networks
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22089