SpecTM: Spectral Targeted Masking for Trustworthy Foundation Models

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Imtiaz, Syed Usama, Azadani, Mitra Nasr, Alamdari, Nasrin
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2026
Subjects:	Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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SpecMoE: Spectral Mixture-of-Experts Foundation Model for Cross-Species EEG Decoding
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ARD-LoRA: Dynamic Rank Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models with Heterogeneous Adaptation Needs
by: Shinwari, Haseeb Ullah Khan, et al.
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SpecQuant: Spectral Decomposition and Adaptive Truncation for Ultra-Low-Bit LLMs Quantization
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Causality Is Key to Understand and Balance Multiple Goals in Trustworthy ML and Foundation Models
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Forecasting NCAA Basketball Outcomes with Deep Learning: A Comparative Study of LSTM and Transformer Models
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Wavelet-Driven Masked Multiscale Reconstruction for PPG Foundation Models
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Transferable and Forecastable User Targeting Foundation Model
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MaskHand: Generative Masked Modeling for Robust Hand Mesh Reconstruction in the Wild
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SpecMaskFoley: Steering Pretrained Spectral Masked Generative Transformer Toward Synchronized Video-to-audio Synthesis via ControlNet
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Published: (2025)

The Hitchhikers Guide to Production-ready Trustworthy Foundation Model powered Software (FMware)
by: Vasilevski, Kirill, et al.
Published: (2025)

Spec-VLA: Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language-Action Models with Relaxed Acceptance
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Aperiodic and Low-Frequency Spectral Bias in Reconstruction based EEG Foundation Models
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Data Heterogeneity Modeling for Trustworthy Machine Learning
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Published: (2025)

SpecPL: Disentangling Spectral Granularity for Prompt Learning
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Frequency Matters: When Time Series Foundation Models Fail Under Spectral Shift
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Published: (2025)

SCNO: Spiking Compositional Neural Operator -- Towards a Neuromorphic Foundation Model for Nuclear PDE Solving
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SpecMD: A Comprehensive Study On Speculative Expert Prefetching
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BanditSpec: Adaptive Speculative Decoding via Bandit Algorithms
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MADGEN: Mass-Spec attends to De Novo Molecular generation
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Probabilistic Conceptual Explainers: Trustworthy Conceptual Explanations for Vision Foundation Models
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Generalizing Trust: Weak-to-Strong Trustworthiness in Language Models
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Jump Starting Bandits with LLM-Generated Prior Knowledge
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Extending Precipitation Nowcasting Horizons via Spectral Fusion of Radar Observations and Foundation Model Priors
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Univariate to Multivariate: LLMs as Zero-Shot Predictors for Time-Series Forecasting
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Enhancing Reasoning with Collaboration and Memory
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QuantSpec: Self-Speculative Decoding with Hierarchical Quantized KV Cache
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JointFM-0.1: A Foundation Model for Multi-Target Joint Distributional Prediction
by: Hackmann, Stefan
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SpecReason: Fast and Accurate Inference-Time Compute via Speculative Reasoning
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SpecExit: Accelerating Large Reasoning Model via Speculative Exit
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SIGMA-PPG: Statistical-prior Informed Generative Masking Architecture for PPG Foundation Model
by: Guo, Zongheng, et al.
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Bayesian Modelling in Practice: Using Uncertainty to Improve Trustworthiness in Medical Applications
by: Ruhe, David, et al.
Published: (2019)

Trustworthy AI Must Account for Interactions
by: Cresswell, Jesse C.
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Masked Diffusion Modeling for Anomaly Detection
by: Zhang, Lixing, et al.
Published: (2026)

Self-Improving Diffusion Models with Synthetic Data
by: Alemohammad, Sina, et al.
Published: (2024)

HiSpec: Hierarchical Speculative Decoding for LLMs
by: Kumar, Avinash, et al.
Published: (2025)

ProSpec RL: Plan Ahead, then Execute
by: Liu, Liangliang, et al.
Published: (2024)

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment
by: Liu, Yang, et al.
Published: (2023)

Pluralistic Alignment Over Time
by: Klassen, Toryn Q., et al.
Published: (2024)

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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