Optimization-based strategic planning for geographical healthcare accessibility in developing countries: a literature review

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davila-Pena, Laura, Scaparra, Maria Paola, Hertog, Dick den
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918403838574592
author Davila-Pena, Laura
Scaparra, Maria Paola
Hertog, Dick den
author_facet Davila-Pena, Laura
Scaparra, Maria Paola
Hertog, Dick den
contents Access to healthcare facilities is a critical issue in developing countries, where limited resources and significant challenges hinder progress toward universal health coverage, one of the targets pursued by the United Nations. As a result, the Operations Research (OR) community has become increasingly active in addressing this issue, employing various techniques, particularly optimization. However, making long-term strategic decisions remains challenging, as these often require substantial investments and directly affect large populations. Moreover, much of the existing literature is predominantly theoretical. This paper reviews studies published over the past two decades that use optimization techniques to inform strategic planning decisions aimed at improving health accessibility and specifically contain a case study conducted in a developing country. The review explores the nature of the problems tackled, considering factors such as the level of care, service delivery channels, objectives, criteria, or potential hierarchy, uncertainty, and multi-period settings. Additionally, we discuss the modeling approaches, solution methodologies, and the extent of practical implementation. The goal of this survey is not only to summarize existing work but also to provide a roadmap for future research, offering valuable insights for OR practitioners in the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization-based strategic planning for geographical healthcare accessibility in developing countries: a literature review
Davila-Pena, Laura
Scaparra, Maria Paola
Hertog, Dick den
Optimization and Control
Access to healthcare facilities is a critical issue in developing countries, where limited resources and significant challenges hinder progress toward universal health coverage, one of the targets pursued by the United Nations. As a result, the Operations Research (OR) community has become increasingly active in addressing this issue, employing various techniques, particularly optimization. However, making long-term strategic decisions remains challenging, as these often require substantial investments and directly affect large populations. Moreover, much of the existing literature is predominantly theoretical. This paper reviews studies published over the past two decades that use optimization techniques to inform strategic planning decisions aimed at improving health accessibility and specifically contain a case study conducted in a developing country. The review explores the nature of the problems tackled, considering factors such as the level of care, service delivery channels, objectives, criteria, or potential hierarchy, uncertainty, and multi-period settings. Additionally, we discuss the modeling approaches, solution methodologies, and the extent of practical implementation. The goal of this survey is not only to summarize existing work but also to provide a roadmap for future research, offering valuable insights for OR practitioners in the field.
title Optimization-based strategic planning for geographical healthcare accessibility in developing countries: a literature review
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22113