Navigational Thinking as an Emerging Paradigm of Computer Science in the Age of Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Levin, Ilya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917358178664448
author Levin, Ilya
author_facet Levin, Ilya
contents Generative AI systems produce meaning with a quality indistinguishable from - and occasionally surpassing - human performance, yet the epistemic mechanism through which this occurs remains poorly understood. This paper argues that generative AI instantiates a fundamentally new mode of knowledge production: geometric navigation through high-dimensional manifolds, grounded in indexical rather than symbolic signification. Drawing on the structural properties of high-dimensional spaces, we demonstrate that meaning in generative AI is constituted through positional relation and orientation rather than through symbolic convention. This shift corresponds precisely to what Peirce identified as indexical signification: a mode of meaning in which the sign is constituted by its real causal connection to its object, not by arbitrary assignment. We develop the pedagogical implications of this shift through a geometrized reading of Papert's constructionism, reconceptualizing the generative AI system as a new kind of microworld - high-dimensional, non-visualizable, and indexical - in which knowledge is constructed through navigation rather than symbolic programming. From this analysis, we derive the concept of Navigational Thinking: a mode of knowing characterized by positional, enactive, and bounded engagement with geometrically structured spaces. We argue that Navigational Thinking and Computational Thinking are not alternatives, but two sequential phases of the same cognitive process: while a problem remains indexical, Navigational Thinking is operative; when the problem space stabilizes into symbolizable form, Computational Thinking becomes applicable. Vibe-coding is merely the visible tip of an iceberg - the iceberg being a new cognitive ecology in which these two modes coexist as the necessary phases of problem-solving in the age of generative AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigational Thinking as an Emerging Paradigm of Computer Science in the Age of Generative AI
Levin, Ilya
Computers and Society
68T05, 68T01
I.2.7; K.3.2; I.2.6
Generative AI systems produce meaning with a quality indistinguishable from - and occasionally surpassing - human performance, yet the epistemic mechanism through which this occurs remains poorly understood. This paper argues that generative AI instantiates a fundamentally new mode of knowledge production: geometric navigation through high-dimensional manifolds, grounded in indexical rather than symbolic signification. Drawing on the structural properties of high-dimensional spaces, we demonstrate that meaning in generative AI is constituted through positional relation and orientation rather than through symbolic convention. This shift corresponds precisely to what Peirce identified as indexical signification: a mode of meaning in which the sign is constituted by its real causal connection to its object, not by arbitrary assignment. We develop the pedagogical implications of this shift through a geometrized reading of Papert's constructionism, reconceptualizing the generative AI system as a new kind of microworld - high-dimensional, non-visualizable, and indexical - in which knowledge is constructed through navigation rather than symbolic programming. From this analysis, we derive the concept of Navigational Thinking: a mode of knowing characterized by positional, enactive, and bounded engagement with geometrically structured spaces. We argue that Navigational Thinking and Computational Thinking are not alternatives, but two sequential phases of the same cognitive process: while a problem remains indexical, Navigational Thinking is operative; when the problem space stabilizes into symbolizable form, Computational Thinking becomes applicable. Vibe-coding is merely the visible tip of an iceberg - the iceberg being a new cognitive ecology in which these two modes coexist as the necessary phases of problem-solving in the age of generative AI.
title Navigational Thinking as an Emerging Paradigm of Computer Science in the Age of Generative AI
topic Computers and Society
68T05, 68T01
I.2.7; K.3.2; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22133