Efficiently architecting VQAs: Expressibility--Trainability--Resources Pareto-Optimality

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Autori principali: Sanz, Rodrigo M., Angles-Castillo, Andreu, Alarcon, Eduard, Almudever, Carmen G
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sanz, Rodrigo M.
Angles-Castillo, Andreu
Alarcon, Eduard
Almudever, Carmen G
author_facet Sanz, Rodrigo M.
Angles-Castillo, Andreu
Alarcon, Eduard
Almudever, Carmen G
contents Ansatz selection is a key factor in the performance of variational quantum algorithms (VQAs). While much of the state-of-the-art still relies on heuristic choices, an inadequate circuit structure can compromise both the expressive power and the trainability of the resulting model. Recent results have also established theoretical connections between expressibility and the onset of barren plateaus, highlighting the need for systematic criteria for ansatz selection. In this work, the ansatz is treated as a design feature to be optimized rather than a fixed block, and a design space exploration (DSE) is performed over a diverse set of parametrized quantum circuits (PQCs). Three complementary metrics -- expressibility, trainability, and resource cost -- are evaluated and used to analyze the trade-offs that emerge across different PQCs. Beyond identifying Pareto-optimal candidates, this multi-objective perspective helps clarify the interplay between these metrics and contributes quantitative evidence toward understanding the expressibility--trainability tension in variational circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiently architecting VQAs: Expressibility--Trainability--Resources Pareto-Optimality
Sanz, Rodrigo M.
Angles-Castillo, Andreu
Alarcon, Eduard
Almudever, Carmen G
Quantum Physics
Ansatz selection is a key factor in the performance of variational quantum algorithms (VQAs). While much of the state-of-the-art still relies on heuristic choices, an inadequate circuit structure can compromise both the expressive power and the trainability of the resulting model. Recent results have also established theoretical connections between expressibility and the onset of barren plateaus, highlighting the need for systematic criteria for ansatz selection. In this work, the ansatz is treated as a design feature to be optimized rather than a fixed block, and a design space exploration (DSE) is performed over a diverse set of parametrized quantum circuits (PQCs). Three complementary metrics -- expressibility, trainability, and resource cost -- are evaluated and used to analyze the trade-offs that emerge across different PQCs. Beyond identifying Pareto-optimal candidates, this multi-objective perspective helps clarify the interplay between these metrics and contributes quantitative evidence toward understanding the expressibility--trainability tension in variational circuits.
title Efficiently architecting VQAs: Expressibility--Trainability--Resources Pareto-Optimality
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22142