From Singleton Obstacles to Clutter: Translation Invariant Compositional Avoid Sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Solanki, Prashant, Van Beers, Jasper, De Visser, Coen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Solanki, Prashant
Van Beers, Jasper
De Visser, Coen
author_facet Solanki, Prashant
Van Beers, Jasper
De Visser, Coen
contents This paper studies obstacle avoidance under translation invariant dynamics using an avoid-side travel cost Hamilton Jacobi formulation. For running costs that are zero outside an obstacle and strictly negative inside it, we prove that the value function is non-positive everywhere, equals zero exactly outside the avoid set, and is strictly negative exactly on it. Under translation invariance, this yields a reuse principle: the value of any translated obstacle is obtained by translating a single template value function. We show that the pointwise minimum of translated template values exactly characterizes the union of the translated single-obstacle avoid sets and provides a conservative inner certificate of unavoidable collision in clutter. To reduce conservatism, we introduce a blockwise composition framework in which subsets of obstacles are merged and solved jointly. This yields a hierarchy of conservative certificates from singleton reuse to the exact clutter value, together with monotonicity under block merging and an exactness criterion based on the existence of a common clutter avoiding control. The framework is illustrated on a Dubins car example in a repeated clutter field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Singleton Obstacles to Clutter: Translation Invariant Compositional Avoid Sets
Solanki, Prashant
Van Beers, Jasper
De Visser, Coen
Systems and Control
Robotics
This paper studies obstacle avoidance under translation invariant dynamics using an avoid-side travel cost Hamilton Jacobi formulation. For running costs that are zero outside an obstacle and strictly negative inside it, we prove that the value function is non-positive everywhere, equals zero exactly outside the avoid set, and is strictly negative exactly on it. Under translation invariance, this yields a reuse principle: the value of any translated obstacle is obtained by translating a single template value function. We show that the pointwise minimum of translated template values exactly characterizes the union of the translated single-obstacle avoid sets and provides a conservative inner certificate of unavoidable collision in clutter. To reduce conservatism, we introduce a blockwise composition framework in which subsets of obstacles are merged and solved jointly. This yields a hierarchy of conservative certificates from singleton reuse to the exact clutter value, together with monotonicity under block merging and an exactness criterion based on the existence of a common clutter avoiding control. The framework is illustrated on a Dubins car example in a repeated clutter field.
title From Singleton Obstacles to Clutter: Translation Invariant Compositional Avoid Sets
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22146