On the influence of optical smoothing techniques on cross-beam energy transfer

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lalaire, Y., Ruyer, C., Debayle, A., Bouchard, G., Fusaro, A., Loiseau, P., Masse, L., Masson-Laborde, P. E., Bénisti, D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918404093378560
author Lalaire, Y.
Ruyer, C.
Debayle, A.
Bouchard, G.
Fusaro, A.
Loiseau, P.
Masse, L.
Masson-Laborde, P. E.
Bénisti, D.
author_facet Lalaire, Y.
Ruyer, C.
Debayle, A.
Bouchard, G.
Fusaro, A.
Loiseau, P.
Masse, L.
Masson-Laborde, P. E.
Bénisti, D.
contents In the context of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments, spatial and temporal laser beam smoothing techniques are used to control the beams propagation in hohlraum plasmas. Currently, spatial and temporal smoothing are either neglected or not properly taken into account in the inline cross beam energy transfer (CBET) models included in the hydrodynamic codes dedicated to the design of these experiments. In some cases, which we will highlight in this study, this simplification leads to important errors in the power transfer of importance for the implosion symmetry of the capsule, either in the direct or indirect drive ICF configurations. In a recent study [A. Oudin et \textit{al}., Phys. Plasmas \textbf{32}, 042706 (2025)], we demonstrated the necessity of accounting for spatial smoothing when modeling CBET, provided that the beams do not have the same wavelength. This work presents a linear kinetic model compared with Hera paraxial fluid simulations and compared with the Smilei particle-in-cell code, demonstrating the important influence of smoothing by spectral dispersion on CBET. Moreover, we demonstrate the importance of accounting for the plasma velocity profile, the beam modulation bandwidth, and the spectral dispersion to better predict the power exchanged between the beams. Additionally, we reveal a strong sensitivity of this power transfer to the synchronization of the phase modulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the influence of optical smoothing techniques on cross-beam energy transfer
Lalaire, Y.
Ruyer, C.
Debayle, A.
Bouchard, G.
Fusaro, A.
Loiseau, P.
Masse, L.
Masson-Laborde, P. E.
Bénisti, D.
Plasma Physics
In the context of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments, spatial and temporal laser beam smoothing techniques are used to control the beams propagation in hohlraum plasmas. Currently, spatial and temporal smoothing are either neglected or not properly taken into account in the inline cross beam energy transfer (CBET) models included in the hydrodynamic codes dedicated to the design of these experiments. In some cases, which we will highlight in this study, this simplification leads to important errors in the power transfer of importance for the implosion symmetry of the capsule, either in the direct or indirect drive ICF configurations. In a recent study [A. Oudin et \textit{al}., Phys. Plasmas \textbf{32}, 042706 (2025)], we demonstrated the necessity of accounting for spatial smoothing when modeling CBET, provided that the beams do not have the same wavelength. This work presents a linear kinetic model compared with Hera paraxial fluid simulations and compared with the Smilei particle-in-cell code, demonstrating the important influence of smoothing by spectral dispersion on CBET. Moreover, we demonstrate the importance of accounting for the plasma velocity profile, the beam modulation bandwidth, and the spectral dispersion to better predict the power exchanged between the beams. Additionally, we reveal a strong sensitivity of this power transfer to the synchronization of the phase modulators.
title On the influence of optical smoothing techniques on cross-beam energy transfer
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22180