Bridging the Gap Between Climate Science and Machine Learning in Climate Model Emulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Luca, Effenberger, Nina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Schmidt, Luca
Effenberger, Nina
author_facet Schmidt, Luca
Effenberger, Nina
contents While climate models provide insights for climate decision-making, their use is constrained by significant computational and technical demands. Although machine learning (ML) emulators offer a way to bypass the high computational costs, their effective use remains challenging. The hurdles are diverse, ranging from limited accessibility and a lack of specialized knowledge to a general mistrust of ML methods that are perceived as insufficiently physical. Here, we introduce a framework to overcome these barriers by integrating both climate science and machine learning perspectives. We find that designing easy-to-adopt emulators that address a clearly defined task and demonstrating their reliability offers a promising path for bridging the gap between our two fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Gap Between Climate Science and Machine Learning in Climate Model Emulation
Schmidt, Luca
Effenberger, Nina
Machine Learning
Applications
While climate models provide insights for climate decision-making, their use is constrained by significant computational and technical demands. Although machine learning (ML) emulators offer a way to bypass the high computational costs, their effective use remains challenging. The hurdles are diverse, ranging from limited accessibility and a lack of specialized knowledge to a general mistrust of ML methods that are perceived as insufficiently physical. Here, we introduce a framework to overcome these barriers by integrating both climate science and machine learning perspectives. We find that designing easy-to-adopt emulators that address a clearly defined task and demonstrating their reliability offers a promising path for bridging the gap between our two fields.
title Bridging the Gap Between Climate Science and Machine Learning in Climate Model Emulation
topic Machine Learning
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22320