WIST: Web-Grounded Iterative Self-Play Tree for Domain-Targeted Reasoning Improvement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Fangyuan, Li, Pengfei, Wang, Shijie, Gao, Junqi, Liu, Jianxing, Qi, Biqing, Li, Yuqiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Fangyuan
Li, Pengfei
Wang, Shijie
Gao, Junqi
Liu, Jianxing
Qi, Biqing
Li, Yuqiang
author_facet Li, Fangyuan
Li, Pengfei
Wang, Shijie
Gao, Junqi
Liu, Jianxing
Qi, Biqing
Li, Yuqiang
contents Recent progress in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) offers a practical path to self-improvement of language models, but existing methods face a key trade-off: endogenous self-play can drift over iterations, while corpus-grounded approaches rely on curated data environments. We present \textbf{WIST}, a \textbf{W}eb-grounded \textbf{I}terative \textbf{S}elf-play \textbf{T}ree framework for domain-targeted reasoning improvement that learns directly from the open web without requiring any pre-arranged domain corpus. WIST incrementally expands a domain tree for exploration, and retrieves and cleans path-consistent web corpus to construct a controllable training environment. It then performs Challenger--Solver self-play with verifiable rewards, and feeds learnability signals back to update node posteriors and guide subsequent exploration through an adaptive curriculum. Across four backbones, WIST consistently improves over the base models and typically outperforms both purely endogenous self-evolution and corpus-grounded self-play baselines, with the Overall gains reaching \textbf{+9.8} (\textit{Qwen3-4B-Base}) and \textbf{+9.7} (\textit{OctoThinker-8B}). WIST is also domain-steerable, improving \textit{Qwen3-8B-Base} by \textbf{+14.79} in medicine and \textit{Qwen3-4B-Base} by \textbf{+5.28} on PhyBench. Ablations further confirm the importance of WIST's key components for stable open-web learning. Our Code is available at https://github.com/lfy-123/WIST.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WIST: Web-Grounded Iterative Self-Play Tree for Domain-Targeted Reasoning Improvement
Li, Fangyuan
Li, Pengfei
Wang, Shijie
Gao, Junqi
Liu, Jianxing
Qi, Biqing
Li, Yuqiang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recent progress in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) offers a practical path to self-improvement of language models, but existing methods face a key trade-off: endogenous self-play can drift over iterations, while corpus-grounded approaches rely on curated data environments. We present \textbf{WIST}, a \textbf{W}eb-grounded \textbf{I}terative \textbf{S}elf-play \textbf{T}ree framework for domain-targeted reasoning improvement that learns directly from the open web without requiring any pre-arranged domain corpus. WIST incrementally expands a domain tree for exploration, and retrieves and cleans path-consistent web corpus to construct a controllable training environment. It then performs Challenger--Solver self-play with verifiable rewards, and feeds learnability signals back to update node posteriors and guide subsequent exploration through an adaptive curriculum. Across four backbones, WIST consistently improves over the base models and typically outperforms both purely endogenous self-evolution and corpus-grounded self-play baselines, with the Overall gains reaching \textbf{+9.8} (\textit{Qwen3-4B-Base}) and \textbf{+9.7} (\textit{OctoThinker-8B}). WIST is also domain-steerable, improving \textit{Qwen3-8B-Base} by \textbf{+14.79} in medicine and \textit{Qwen3-4B-Base} by \textbf{+5.28} on PhyBench. Ablations further confirm the importance of WIST's key components for stable open-web learning. Our Code is available at https://github.com/lfy-123/WIST.
title WIST: Web-Grounded Iterative Self-Play Tree for Domain-Targeted Reasoning Improvement
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22352