A family tree for hafnia

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cernov, Nicolaie, Íñiguez-González, Jorge, Aramberri, Hugo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cernov, Nicolaie
Íñiguez-González, Jorge
Aramberri, Hugo
author_facet Cernov, Nicolaie
Íñiguez-González, Jorge
Aramberri, Hugo
contents Several candidate reference phases have been proposed to discuss phase transitions and ferroelectricity in hafnia in recent years. Although these proposals comply with crystallographic requirements, a physically compelling rationale connecting parent and daughter phases is often lacking. This problem is aggravated by the absence of clearly dominant polarization switching pathways, making it difficult to formulate a robust physical criterion for identifying the relevant high-symmetry states. Here we use first-principles calculations to show that pressure provides a simple and robust criterion for establishing physically meaningful family relationships among many hafnia polymorphs, including the monoclinic ground state and the technologically relevant ferroelectric phase, and their respective parent structures. Our simulations also reveal several previously unreported phases, including higher-energy structures that act as common ancestors of the widely discussed cubic and orthorhombic reference phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A family tree for hafnia
Cernov, Nicolaie
Íñiguez-González, Jorge
Aramberri, Hugo
Materials Science
Several candidate reference phases have been proposed to discuss phase transitions and ferroelectricity in hafnia in recent years. Although these proposals comply with crystallographic requirements, a physically compelling rationale connecting parent and daughter phases is often lacking. This problem is aggravated by the absence of clearly dominant polarization switching pathways, making it difficult to formulate a robust physical criterion for identifying the relevant high-symmetry states. Here we use first-principles calculations to show that pressure provides a simple and robust criterion for establishing physically meaningful family relationships among many hafnia polymorphs, including the monoclinic ground state and the technologically relevant ferroelectric phase, and their respective parent structures. Our simulations also reveal several previously unreported phases, including higher-energy structures that act as common ancestors of the widely discussed cubic and orthorhombic reference phases.
title A family tree for hafnia
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22402