Dicke materials as a resource for quantum squeezing

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Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Vaibhav, Koh, Shung-An, Stepp, Jonathan, Kim, Dasom, Obata, Takumu, Saito, Yuki, Bamba, Motoaki, Pu, Han, Zhu, Hanyu, Kono, Junichiro, Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sharma, Vaibhav
Koh, Shung-An
Stepp, Jonathan
Kim, Dasom
Obata, Takumu
Saito, Yuki
Bamba, Motoaki
Pu, Han
Zhu, Hanyu
Kono, Junichiro
Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
author_facet Sharma, Vaibhav
Koh, Shung-An
Stepp, Jonathan
Kim, Dasom
Obata, Takumu
Saito, Yuki
Bamba, Motoaki
Pu, Han
Zhu, Hanyu
Kono, Junichiro
Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
contents We study magnetic materials whose low energy physics can be effectively described by a Dicke model, which we term Dicke materials. We show how a Dicke model emerges in such materials due to a coexistence of fast-dispersing and slow-dispersing spins, which are strongly coupled. Analogous to the paradigmatic Dicke model describing light-matter interactions, these materials also exhibit signatures of a superradiant phase transition. The ground state near the superradiant phase transition is expected to be squeezed, making Dicke materials a resource for quantum metrology and witnessing entanglement in solid-state systems. However, as an entanglement measure, squeezing can be sensitive to perturbations that are otherwise irrelevant for usual correlation functions and order parameters. Motivated by the prospect of observing squeezing in such Dicke materials, we study the robustness of ground state squeezing under ubiquitous imperfections such as finite temperature, disorder, and local interactions. Using analytical and numerical techniques, we show that the squeezing obtained is perturbatively stable against these imperfections and quantitatively evaluate regimes promising for experimental observation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dicke materials as a resource for quantum squeezing
Sharma, Vaibhav
Koh, Shung-An
Stepp, Jonathan
Kim, Dasom
Obata, Takumu
Saito, Yuki
Bamba, Motoaki
Pu, Han
Zhu, Hanyu
Kono, Junichiro
Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study magnetic materials whose low energy physics can be effectively described by a Dicke model, which we term Dicke materials. We show how a Dicke model emerges in such materials due to a coexistence of fast-dispersing and slow-dispersing spins, which are strongly coupled. Analogous to the paradigmatic Dicke model describing light-matter interactions, these materials also exhibit signatures of a superradiant phase transition. The ground state near the superradiant phase transition is expected to be squeezed, making Dicke materials a resource for quantum metrology and witnessing entanglement in solid-state systems. However, as an entanglement measure, squeezing can be sensitive to perturbations that are otherwise irrelevant for usual correlation functions and order parameters. Motivated by the prospect of observing squeezing in such Dicke materials, we study the robustness of ground state squeezing under ubiquitous imperfections such as finite temperature, disorder, and local interactions. Using analytical and numerical techniques, we show that the squeezing obtained is perturbatively stable against these imperfections and quantitatively evaluate regimes promising for experimental observation.
title Dicke materials as a resource for quantum squeezing
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22416