Rashid: A Cipher-Based Framework for Exploring In-Context Language Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bafna, Niyati, Shim, Ryan Soh-Eun, Plank, Barbara, Yarowsky, David, Sirin, Hale
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bafna, Niyati
Shim, Ryan Soh-Eun
Plank, Barbara
Yarowsky, David
Sirin, Hale
author_facet Bafna, Niyati
Shim, Ryan Soh-Eun
Plank, Barbara
Yarowsky, David
Sirin, Hale
contents Where there is growing interest in in-context language learning (ICLL) for unseen languages with large language models, such languages usually suffer from the lack of NLP tools, data resources, and researcher expertise. This means that progress is difficult to assess, the field does not allow for cheap large-scale experimentation, and findings on ICLL are often limited to very few languages and tasks. In light of such limitations, we introduce a framework (Rashid), for studying ICLL wherein we reversibly cipher high-resource languages (HRLs) to construct truly unseen languages with access to a wide range of resources available for HRLs, unlocking previously impossible exploration of ICLL phenomena. We use our framework to assess current methods in the field with SOTA evaluation tools and manual analysis, explore the utility of potentially expensive resources in improving ICLL, and test ICLL strategies on rich downstream tasks beyond machine translation. These lines of exploration showcase the possibilities enabled by our framework, as well as providing actionable insights regarding current performance and future directions in ICLL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rashid: A Cipher-Based Framework for Exploring In-Context Language Learning
Bafna, Niyati
Shim, Ryan Soh-Eun
Plank, Barbara
Yarowsky, David
Sirin, Hale
Computation and Language
Where there is growing interest in in-context language learning (ICLL) for unseen languages with large language models, such languages usually suffer from the lack of NLP tools, data resources, and researcher expertise. This means that progress is difficult to assess, the field does not allow for cheap large-scale experimentation, and findings on ICLL are often limited to very few languages and tasks. In light of such limitations, we introduce a framework (Rashid), for studying ICLL wherein we reversibly cipher high-resource languages (HRLs) to construct truly unseen languages with access to a wide range of resources available for HRLs, unlocking previously impossible exploration of ICLL phenomena. We use our framework to assess current methods in the field with SOTA evaluation tools and manual analysis, explore the utility of potentially expensive resources in improving ICLL, and test ICLL strategies on rich downstream tasks beyond machine translation. These lines of exploration showcase the possibilities enabled by our framework, as well as providing actionable insights regarding current performance and future directions in ICLL.
title Rashid: A Cipher-Based Framework for Exploring In-Context Language Learning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22497