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Main Authors: Vogels, Lucas, Mohammadi, Reza, Schoonhoven, Marit, Yildirim, Sinan, Birbil, Ilker
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22573
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author Vogels, Lucas
Mohammadi, Reza
Schoonhoven, Marit
Yildirim, Sinan
Birbil, Ilker
author_facet Vogels, Lucas
Mohammadi, Reza
Schoonhoven, Marit
Yildirim, Sinan
Birbil, Ilker
contents This article considers Bayesian model inference on binary model spaces. Binary model spaces are used by a large class of models, including graphical models, variable selection, mixture distributions, and decision trees. Traditional strategies in this field, such as reversible jump or birth-death MCMC algorithms, are still popular, despite suffering from a slow exploration of the model space. In this article, we propose an alternative: the Multiple Jump MCMC algorithm. The algorithm is simple, rejection-free, and remarkably fast. When applied to undirected Gaussian graphical models, it is 100 to 200 times faster than the state-of-the-art, solving models with $500,000$ parameters in less than a minute. We provide theorems showing how accurately our algorithm targets the posterior, and we show how to apply our framework to Gaussian graphical models, Ising models, and variable selection, but note that it applies to most Bayesian posterior inference on binary model spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple Jump MCMC: A Scalable Algorithm for Bayesian Inference on Binary Model Spaces
Vogels, Lucas
Mohammadi, Reza
Schoonhoven, Marit
Yildirim, Sinan
Birbil, Ilker
Methodology
This article considers Bayesian model inference on binary model spaces. Binary model spaces are used by a large class of models, including graphical models, variable selection, mixture distributions, and decision trees. Traditional strategies in this field, such as reversible jump or birth-death MCMC algorithms, are still popular, despite suffering from a slow exploration of the model space. In this article, we propose an alternative: the Multiple Jump MCMC algorithm. The algorithm is simple, rejection-free, and remarkably fast. When applied to undirected Gaussian graphical models, it is 100 to 200 times faster than the state-of-the-art, solving models with $500,000$ parameters in less than a minute. We provide theorems showing how accurately our algorithm targets the posterior, and we show how to apply our framework to Gaussian graphical models, Ising models, and variable selection, but note that it applies to most Bayesian posterior inference on binary model spaces.
title Multiple Jump MCMC: A Scalable Algorithm for Bayesian Inference on Binary Model Spaces
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22573