Practitioner Voices Summit: How Teachers Evaluate AI Tools through Deliberative Sensemaking

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Demszky, Dorottya, Mah, Christopher, Higgins, Helen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Demszky, Dorottya
Mah, Christopher
Higgins, Helen
author_facet Demszky, Dorottya
Mah, Christopher
Higgins, Helen
contents Teachers face growing pressure to integrate AI tools into their classrooms, yet are rarely positioned as agentic decision-makers in this process. Understanding the criteria teachers use to evaluate AI tools, and the conditions that support such reasoning, is essential for responsible AI integration. We address this gap through a two-day national summit in which 61 U.S. K-12 mathematics educators developed personal rubrics for evaluating AI classroom tools. The summit was designed to support deliberative sensemaking, a process we conceptualize by integrating Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) with deliberative agency. Teachers generated over 200 criteria - initial articulations spanning four higher-order themes (Practical, Equitable, Flexible, and Rigorous) - that addressed both AI outputs and the process of using AI. Criteria contained productive tensions (e.g., personalization versus fairness, adaptability versus efficiency), and the vast majority framed AI as an assistant rather than a coaching tool for professional learning. Analysis of surveys, interviews, and summit discussions revealed five mechanisms supporting deliberative sensemaking: time and space for deliberation, artifact-centered sensemaking, collaborative reflection through diverse viewpoints, knowledge-building, and psychological safety. Across these mechanisms, TPACK and agency operated in a mutually reinforcing cycle - knowledge-building enabled more grounded evaluative judgment, while the act of constructing criteria deepened teachers' understanding of tools. We discuss implications for edtech developers seeking practitioner input, school leaders making adoption decisions, educators and professional learning designers, and researchers working to elicit teachers' evaluative reasoning about rapidly evolving technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Practitioner Voices Summit: How Teachers Evaluate AI Tools through Deliberative Sensemaking
Demszky, Dorottya
Mah, Christopher
Higgins, Helen
Human-Computer Interaction
Emerging Technologies
Teachers face growing pressure to integrate AI tools into their classrooms, yet are rarely positioned as agentic decision-makers in this process. Understanding the criteria teachers use to evaluate AI tools, and the conditions that support such reasoning, is essential for responsible AI integration. We address this gap through a two-day national summit in which 61 U.S. K-12 mathematics educators developed personal rubrics for evaluating AI classroom tools. The summit was designed to support deliberative sensemaking, a process we conceptualize by integrating Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) with deliberative agency. Teachers generated over 200 criteria - initial articulations spanning four higher-order themes (Practical, Equitable, Flexible, and Rigorous) - that addressed both AI outputs and the process of using AI. Criteria contained productive tensions (e.g., personalization versus fairness, adaptability versus efficiency), and the vast majority framed AI as an assistant rather than a coaching tool for professional learning. Analysis of surveys, interviews, and summit discussions revealed five mechanisms supporting deliberative sensemaking: time and space for deliberation, artifact-centered sensemaking, collaborative reflection through diverse viewpoints, knowledge-building, and psychological safety. Across these mechanisms, TPACK and agency operated in a mutually reinforcing cycle - knowledge-building enabled more grounded evaluative judgment, while the act of constructing criteria deepened teachers' understanding of tools. We discuss implications for edtech developers seeking practitioner input, school leaders making adoption decisions, educators and professional learning designers, and researchers working to elicit teachers' evaluative reasoning about rapidly evolving technologies.
title Practitioner Voices Summit: How Teachers Evaluate AI Tools through Deliberative Sensemaking
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22588