Emotional Support with Conversational AI: Talking to Machines About Life

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Olivia Yan, Stodolska, Monika, Sultana, Sharifa
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Huang, Olivia Yan
Stodolska, Monika
Sultana, Sharifa
author_facet Huang, Olivia Yan
Stodolska, Monika
Sultana, Sharifa
contents AI companion chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, with prior work in the domain predominantly documenting their mixed psychosocial impacts, including both increased emotional expression and heightened loneliness. However, most existing research primarily focuses on outcome-level effects, offering limited insight into how emotional support is produced through interaction. In this paper, we examine emotional support as an interactional and socially situated process. Drawing on qualitative analysis of Reddit discussions, we analyze how users engage with AI companions and how these interactions are interpreted and contested within online communities. We show that emotional support is coconstructed through conversational mechanisms such as validation, reflective prompting, and companionship, while also giving rise to tensions including support versus dependency, validation versus delusion, and accessibility versus harm. Importantly, support extends beyond human AI interaction and is shaped by community responses that legitimize or challenge AI-mediated care. Hence, we reconceptualize AI emotional support as a negotiated socio-technical process and derive implications for the design of responsible, context-sensitive AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emotional Support with Conversational AI: Talking to Machines About Life
Huang, Olivia Yan
Stodolska, Monika
Sultana, Sharifa
Human-Computer Interaction
AI companion chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, with prior work in the domain predominantly documenting their mixed psychosocial impacts, including both increased emotional expression and heightened loneliness. However, most existing research primarily focuses on outcome-level effects, offering limited insight into how emotional support is produced through interaction. In this paper, we examine emotional support as an interactional and socially situated process. Drawing on qualitative analysis of Reddit discussions, we analyze how users engage with AI companions and how these interactions are interpreted and contested within online communities. We show that emotional support is coconstructed through conversational mechanisms such as validation, reflective prompting, and companionship, while also giving rise to tensions including support versus dependency, validation versus delusion, and accessibility versus harm. Importantly, support extends beyond human AI interaction and is shaped by community responses that legitimize or challenge AI-mediated care. Hence, we reconceptualize AI emotional support as a negotiated socio-technical process and derive implications for the design of responsible, context-sensitive AI systems.
title Emotional Support with Conversational AI: Talking to Machines About Life
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22618