Anti-concentration of polynomials: $L^{p}$ balls and symmetric measures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Glazer, Itay, Mikulincer, Dan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Glazer, Itay
Mikulincer, Dan
author_facet Glazer, Itay
Mikulincer, Dan
contents We begin with the observation, based on previous results, that dimension-free lower bounds on the variance of a polynomial under a log-concave measure yield dimension-free small-ball and Fourier decay estimates. Motivated by this, we establish variance bounds for polynomials on log-concave random vectors beyond the classical setting of product measures. First, we consider the family of uniform measures on the $n$-dimensional isotropic $L^{p}$ balls. We show that for a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f=\sum_{I}a_{I}x^{I}$, with $\sum_{I}a_{I}^{2}=1$, the only obstruction to a dimension-free lower bound on its variance occurs when $p=d$ is an even integer and the coefficients of $f$ are close to those of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left\Vert x\right\Vert _{p}^{p}$. Second, we consider general isotropic log-concave measures that are invariant under coordinate permutations and reflections, and determine the minimal variance for quadratic and cubic polynomials. These variance bounds lead to new dimension-free anti-concentration results in both settings, addressing a natural extension of a question posed by Carbery and Wright.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anti-concentration of polynomials: $L^{p}$ balls and symmetric measures
Glazer, Itay
Mikulincer, Dan
Probability
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
52A23 (Primary) 46B07, 42B10, 42B20, 20C30 (Secondary)
We begin with the observation, based on previous results, that dimension-free lower bounds on the variance of a polynomial under a log-concave measure yield dimension-free small-ball and Fourier decay estimates. Motivated by this, we establish variance bounds for polynomials on log-concave random vectors beyond the classical setting of product measures. First, we consider the family of uniform measures on the $n$-dimensional isotropic $L^{p}$ balls. We show that for a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f=\sum_{I}a_{I}x^{I}$, with $\sum_{I}a_{I}^{2}=1$, the only obstruction to a dimension-free lower bound on its variance occurs when $p=d$ is an even integer and the coefficients of $f$ are close to those of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left\Vert x\right\Vert _{p}^{p}$. Second, we consider general isotropic log-concave measures that are invariant under coordinate permutations and reflections, and determine the minimal variance for quadratic and cubic polynomials. These variance bounds lead to new dimension-free anti-concentration results in both settings, addressing a natural extension of a question posed by Carbery and Wright.
title Anti-concentration of polynomials: $L^{p}$ balls and symmetric measures
topic Probability
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
52A23 (Primary) 46B07, 42B10, 42B20, 20C30 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22664