Sub-nanometer resolution of the nitrogen-vacancy center by Fourier magnetic imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lei, Peihan, Huang, You, Cheng, Zhi, Shi, Fazhan, Wang, Pengfei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lei, Peihan
Huang, You
Cheng, Zhi
Shi, Fazhan
Wang, Pengfei
author_facet Lei, Peihan
Huang, You
Cheng, Zhi
Shi, Fazhan
Wang, Pengfei
contents Solid-state spins in diamond are promising building blocks for quantum computing and quantum sensing, both of which require precise nanoscale addressing of individual spins. To explore the resolution limit of this approach, we demonstrate Fourier magnetic imaging of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond under state-of-the-art conditions. We constructed a highly compact experimental platform featuring thermal drift compensation under ambient conditions and generated a pulsed magnetic field gradient of up to 13.5 G/$μ$m. By implementing the Fourier magnetic imaging protocol, we achieved localization of a single nitrogen-vacancy center with a spatial resolution of 0.28 $\pm$ 0.10 nm and a magnetic field measurement deviation of 9 nT. This technique holds potential for applications such as localizing spins within proteins and cells.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-nanometer resolution of the nitrogen-vacancy center by Fourier magnetic imaging
Lei, Peihan
Huang, You
Cheng, Zhi
Shi, Fazhan
Wang, Pengfei
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Solid-state spins in diamond are promising building blocks for quantum computing and quantum sensing, both of which require precise nanoscale addressing of individual spins. To explore the resolution limit of this approach, we demonstrate Fourier magnetic imaging of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond under state-of-the-art conditions. We constructed a highly compact experimental platform featuring thermal drift compensation under ambient conditions and generated a pulsed magnetic field gradient of up to 13.5 G/$μ$m. By implementing the Fourier magnetic imaging protocol, we achieved localization of a single nitrogen-vacancy center with a spatial resolution of 0.28 $\pm$ 0.10 nm and a magnetic field measurement deviation of 9 nT. This technique holds potential for applications such as localizing spins within proteins and cells.
title Sub-nanometer resolution of the nitrogen-vacancy center by Fourier magnetic imaging
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22718