Predictive Photometric Uncertainty in Gaussian Splatting for Novel View Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Galappaththige, Chamuditha Jayanga, Gottwald, Thomas, Stehr, Peter, Heinert, Edgar, Suenderhauf, Niko, Miller, Dimity, Rottmann, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Galappaththige, Chamuditha Jayanga
Gottwald, Thomas
Stehr, Peter
Heinert, Edgar
Suenderhauf, Niko
Miller, Dimity
Rottmann, Matthias
author_facet Galappaththige, Chamuditha Jayanga
Gottwald, Thomas
Stehr, Peter
Heinert, Edgar
Suenderhauf, Niko
Miller, Dimity
Rottmann, Matthias
contents Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting have enabled impressive photorealistic novel view synthesis. However, to transition from a pure rendering engine to a reliable spatial map for autonomous agents and safety-critical applications, knowing where the representation is uncertain is as important as the rendering fidelity itself. We bridge this critical gap by introducing a lightweight, plug-and-play framework for pixel-wise, view-dependent predictive uncertainty estimation. Our post-hoc method formulates uncertainty as a Bayesian-regularized linear least-squares optimization over reconstruction residuals. This architecture-agnostic approach extracts a per-primitive uncertainty channel without modifying the underlying scene representation or degrading baseline visual fidelity. Crucially, we demonstrate that providing this actionable reliability signal successfully translates 3D Gaussian splatting into a trustworthy spatial map, further improving state-of-the-art performance across three critical downstream perception tasks: active view selection, pose-agnostic scene change detection, and pose-agnostic anomaly detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive Photometric Uncertainty in Gaussian Splatting for Novel View Synthesis
Galappaththige, Chamuditha Jayanga
Gottwald, Thomas
Stehr, Peter
Heinert, Edgar
Suenderhauf, Niko
Miller, Dimity
Rottmann, Matthias
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting have enabled impressive photorealistic novel view synthesis. However, to transition from a pure rendering engine to a reliable spatial map for autonomous agents and safety-critical applications, knowing where the representation is uncertain is as important as the rendering fidelity itself. We bridge this critical gap by introducing a lightweight, plug-and-play framework for pixel-wise, view-dependent predictive uncertainty estimation. Our post-hoc method formulates uncertainty as a Bayesian-regularized linear least-squares optimization over reconstruction residuals. This architecture-agnostic approach extracts a per-primitive uncertainty channel without modifying the underlying scene representation or degrading baseline visual fidelity. Crucially, we demonstrate that providing this actionable reliability signal successfully translates 3D Gaussian splatting into a trustworthy spatial map, further improving state-of-the-art performance across three critical downstream perception tasks: active view selection, pose-agnostic scene change detection, and pose-agnostic anomaly detection.
title Predictive Photometric Uncertainty in Gaussian Splatting for Novel View Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22786