The Benjamin-Feir instability in KdV-like equations with general dispersion and monomial nonlinearity

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Hauptverfasser: Kaushik, Bhavna, Deconinck, Bernard
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kaushik, Bhavna
Deconinck, Bernard
author_facet Kaushik, Bhavna
Deconinck, Bernard
contents Nonlinear waves in dispersive media can be succeptible to modulational instabilities. We examine a category of scalar equations, with general dispersion and monomial nonlinearity, including a large variety of KdV-like equations. For small-amplitude traveling wave solutions, we provide a complete characterization of the spectrum near the origin of the linear operator obtained from linearizing about periodic traveling waves. We prove rigorously that, when the modulational instability is present, the spectrum connected to the origin consists of curves that invariably form a closed figure-eight pattern.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Benjamin-Feir instability in KdV-like equations with general dispersion and monomial nonlinearity
Kaushik, Bhavna
Deconinck, Bernard
Analysis of PDEs
Nonlinear waves in dispersive media can be succeptible to modulational instabilities. We examine a category of scalar equations, with general dispersion and monomial nonlinearity, including a large variety of KdV-like equations. For small-amplitude traveling wave solutions, we provide a complete characterization of the spectrum near the origin of the linear operator obtained from linearizing about periodic traveling waves. We prove rigorously that, when the modulational instability is present, the spectrum connected to the origin consists of curves that invariably form a closed figure-eight pattern.
title The Benjamin-Feir instability in KdV-like equations with general dispersion and monomial nonlinearity
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22836