Ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism in charge-order-induced ferroelectric altermagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Yuhao, Song, Yu-Hui, Wang, Yihao, Gao, Ze-Feng, Yang, Huan-Cheng, Guo, Peng-Jie, Lu, Zhong-Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911541096349696
author Gu, Yuhao
Song, Yu-Hui
Wang, Yihao
Gao, Ze-Feng
Yang, Huan-Cheng
Guo, Peng-Jie
Lu, Zhong-Yi
author_facet Gu, Yuhao
Song, Yu-Hui
Wang, Yihao
Gao, Ze-Feng
Yang, Huan-Cheng
Guo, Peng-Jie
Lu, Zhong-Yi
contents The altermagnetism with antiparallel spin alignment exhibits anisotropic spin splitting and may possess an insulating state with a high Neel temperature, while the charge-order-induced ferroelectricity has ultrafast electric polarization switching. Considering that altermagnetism requires breaking space inversion,, the physical foundation for exploring ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism in altermagnetic ferroelectric materials is thus established. In this Letter, based on symmetry analysis and first-principles electronic structure calculations, we predict that LiV$_2$F$_6$ is a material that simultaneously hosts altermagnetism and charge-order-induced ferroelectricity. Since both the altermagnetism and ferroelectricity originate from charge order, LiV$_2$F$_6$ should exhibit strong magnetoelectric coupling. Our calculations indeed demonstrate that electric polarization reversal can induce band spin-polarization switching in LiV$_2$F$_6$. Moreover, time-dependent density functional theory calculations show that the electric polarization reversal in LiV$_2$F$_6$ occurs in 15 femtoseconds. Consequently, ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism can be realized in LiV$_2$F$_6$. Given that LiV$_2$F$_6$ has already been experimentally synthesized, our work provides a promising material platform for achieving ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism, which might have significant implications for the design of future electronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism in charge-order-induced ferroelectric altermagnet
Gu, Yuhao
Song, Yu-Hui
Wang, Yihao
Gao, Ze-Feng
Yang, Huan-Cheng
Guo, Peng-Jie
Lu, Zhong-Yi
Materials Science
Computational Physics
The altermagnetism with antiparallel spin alignment exhibits anisotropic spin splitting and may possess an insulating state with a high Neel temperature, while the charge-order-induced ferroelectricity has ultrafast electric polarization switching. Considering that altermagnetism requires breaking space inversion,, the physical foundation for exploring ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism in altermagnetic ferroelectric materials is thus established. In this Letter, based on symmetry analysis and first-principles electronic structure calculations, we predict that LiV$_2$F$_6$ is a material that simultaneously hosts altermagnetism and charge-order-induced ferroelectricity. Since both the altermagnetism and ferroelectricity originate from charge order, LiV$_2$F$_6$ should exhibit strong magnetoelectric coupling. Our calculations indeed demonstrate that electric polarization reversal can induce band spin-polarization switching in LiV$_2$F$_6$. Moreover, time-dependent density functional theory calculations show that the electric polarization reversal in LiV$_2$F$_6$ occurs in 15 femtoseconds. Consequently, ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism can be realized in LiV$_2$F$_6$. Given that LiV$_2$F$_6$ has already been experimentally synthesized, our work provides a promising material platform for achieving ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism, which might have significant implications for the design of future electronic devices.
title Ultrafast electrically controlled magnetism in charge-order-induced ferroelectric altermagnet
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22848