Finite-nuclear-size effect for hydrogenlike ions under high external pressure

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Liu, Dengshan, Xie, Huihui, Du, Pengxiang, Shang, Tianshuai, Li, Jian, Li, Jiguang, Naito, Tomoya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911654077267968
author Liu, Dengshan
Xie, Huihui
Du, Pengxiang
Shang, Tianshuai
Li, Jian
Li, Jiguang
Naito, Tomoya
author_facet Liu, Dengshan
Xie, Huihui
Du, Pengxiang
Shang, Tianshuai
Li, Jian
Li, Jiguang
Naito, Tomoya
contents The influence of pressure on finite-nuclear-size corrections to atomic energy levels and electron-capture decay rate is investigated in confined hydrogenlike ions. The ions are modeled inside an impenetrable spherical cavity, with a Gaussian distribution used to represent the nuclear charge distribution. For each confinement radius used to simulate external pressure, the energies and wave functions of the lowest-lying bound states are determined by numerically solving the Dirac equation via the kinetically balanced generalized pseudospectral method. In contrast to unconfined ions, both the FNS corrections and electron-capture decay rates increase markedly under pressure and exhibit parallel trends with increasing confinement. Pressure also removes level degeneracies and alters the relative magnitudes of FNS corrections across different bound states. Moreover, the nuclear charge radius is found to significantly affect the pressure-enhanced electron-capture decay rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-nuclear-size effect for hydrogenlike ions under high external pressure
Liu, Dengshan
Xie, Huihui
Du, Pengxiang
Shang, Tianshuai
Li, Jian
Li, Jiguang
Naito, Tomoya
Atomic Physics
Nuclear Theory
The influence of pressure on finite-nuclear-size corrections to atomic energy levels and electron-capture decay rate is investigated in confined hydrogenlike ions. The ions are modeled inside an impenetrable spherical cavity, with a Gaussian distribution used to represent the nuclear charge distribution. For each confinement radius used to simulate external pressure, the energies and wave functions of the lowest-lying bound states are determined by numerically solving the Dirac equation via the kinetically balanced generalized pseudospectral method. In contrast to unconfined ions, both the FNS corrections and electron-capture decay rates increase markedly under pressure and exhibit parallel trends with increasing confinement. Pressure also removes level degeneracies and alters the relative magnitudes of FNS corrections across different bound states. Moreover, the nuclear charge radius is found to significantly affect the pressure-enhanced electron-capture decay rate.
title Finite-nuclear-size effect for hydrogenlike ions under high external pressure
topic Atomic Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22901