Anisotropic truncation for turbulent transport in the Hasegawa-Wakatani system

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guillon, Pierre L., Angles, Robin, Sarazin, Yanick, Gürcan, Özgür D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Guillon, Pierre L.
Angles, Robin
Sarazin, Yanick
Gürcan, Özgür D.
author_facet Guillon, Pierre L.
Angles, Robin
Sarazin, Yanick
Gürcan, Özgür D.
contents Reduced models based on an anisotropic truncation of the Fourier space, retaining only a few poloidal wave-numbers while keeping the full radial resolution, are developed and applied to the Hasegawa-Wakatani system. The impact of the truncation is studied first by considering the fixed-gradient formulation, and by comparing to direct numerical simulations (DNS). The turbulent particle flux, and the transition from the quasi-two dimensional turbulence to the zonal flow (ZF) dominated state, are used as the main criteria for validation. Then, similar reduced models are developed in a flux-driven formulation and compared to the DNS, focusing on two cases far from the non-linear threshold of the transition from turbulence to zonal dominated states of the fixed gradient formulation. In both fixed gradient and flux driven cases, it is found that at least 4 poloidal modes, distributed around the most unstable mode, are needed to reproduce the DNS results reasonably. In the flux-driven case, about 10 modes are needed to recover the probability distribution function of the particle flux of the DNS. Considering the role played by different poloidal scales in the turbulent cascade, it is observed that in the turbulent state, an inverse energy cascade in radial wave-numbers takes place at large poloidal scales, while a forward enstrophy cascade in radial wave-numbers is observed to occur at smaller poloidal scales. Moreover, when they form, ZFs feed on poloidal scales that are around and slightly smaller than the injection scale, while giving their energy to the larger poloidal scales. In that case, there is an anisotropic inverse energy transfer, akin to inverse cascade, from the energy injection to the large poloidal scales through ZFs, while the forward enstrophy cascade seems to stay isotropic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_22995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropic truncation for turbulent transport in the Hasegawa-Wakatani system
Guillon, Pierre L.
Angles, Robin
Sarazin, Yanick
Gürcan, Özgür D.
Plasma Physics
Reduced models based on an anisotropic truncation of the Fourier space, retaining only a few poloidal wave-numbers while keeping the full radial resolution, are developed and applied to the Hasegawa-Wakatani system. The impact of the truncation is studied first by considering the fixed-gradient formulation, and by comparing to direct numerical simulations (DNS). The turbulent particle flux, and the transition from the quasi-two dimensional turbulence to the zonal flow (ZF) dominated state, are used as the main criteria for validation. Then, similar reduced models are developed in a flux-driven formulation and compared to the DNS, focusing on two cases far from the non-linear threshold of the transition from turbulence to zonal dominated states of the fixed gradient formulation. In both fixed gradient and flux driven cases, it is found that at least 4 poloidal modes, distributed around the most unstable mode, are needed to reproduce the DNS results reasonably. In the flux-driven case, about 10 modes are needed to recover the probability distribution function of the particle flux of the DNS. Considering the role played by different poloidal scales in the turbulent cascade, it is observed that in the turbulent state, an inverse energy cascade in radial wave-numbers takes place at large poloidal scales, while a forward enstrophy cascade in radial wave-numbers is observed to occur at smaller poloidal scales. Moreover, when they form, ZFs feed on poloidal scales that are around and slightly smaller than the injection scale, while giving their energy to the larger poloidal scales. In that case, there is an anisotropic inverse energy transfer, akin to inverse cascade, from the energy injection to the large poloidal scales through ZFs, while the forward enstrophy cascade seems to stay isotropic.
title Anisotropic truncation for turbulent transport in the Hasegawa-Wakatani system
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22995