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Main Authors: Rashidi, Moslem, Connelly, Luke B., Fiorentini, Gianluca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23024
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author Rashidi, Moslem
Connelly, Luke B.
Fiorentini, Gianluca
author_facet Rashidi, Moslem
Connelly, Luke B.
Fiorentini, Gianluca
contents We study how a first heart-failure hospitalization, an adverse health shock, changes patients' care, and whether a nurse-led chronic-care program sustains those post-shock investments. Using linked population-wide administrative records from Italy's Romagna Local Health Authority (2017-2023), we anchor event time at each patient's first CHF admission and exploit staggered timing to estimate dynamic effects. The shock triggers a sharp post-discharge surge: beta-blocker adherence, cardiology follow-up, and echocardiography rise immediately, while emergency-room use spikes just before admission and then stabilizes. We then estimate the incremental impact of enrollment in the Nurse-led Program for Chronic Patients (NPCP) using the interaction-weighted event-study estimator for staggered adoption. Under conventional difference-in-differences inference, NPCP strengthens long-run preventive engagement, with little detectable change in emergency-room use. HonestDiD sensitivity analysis indicates these gains are economically meaningful but not statistically definitive under modest departures from parallel trends.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heart Failure's First Shock and Nurse-Led Chronic Care
Rashidi, Moslem
Connelly, Luke B.
Fiorentini, Gianluca
General Economics
Economics
We study how a first heart-failure hospitalization, an adverse health shock, changes patients' care, and whether a nurse-led chronic-care program sustains those post-shock investments. Using linked population-wide administrative records from Italy's Romagna Local Health Authority (2017-2023), we anchor event time at each patient's first CHF admission and exploit staggered timing to estimate dynamic effects. The shock triggers a sharp post-discharge surge: beta-blocker adherence, cardiology follow-up, and echocardiography rise immediately, while emergency-room use spikes just before admission and then stabilizes. We then estimate the incremental impact of enrollment in the Nurse-led Program for Chronic Patients (NPCP) using the interaction-weighted event-study estimator for staggered adoption. Under conventional difference-in-differences inference, NPCP strengthens long-run preventive engagement, with little detectable change in emergency-room use. HonestDiD sensitivity analysis indicates these gains are economically meaningful but not statistically definitive under modest departures from parallel trends.
title Heart Failure's First Shock and Nurse-Led Chronic Care
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23024