A unified approach to the AKNS, DNLS, KP and mKP hierarchies in the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills reduction

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Shangshuai, Maruno, Ken-ichi, Zhang, Da-jun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Shangshuai
Maruno, Ken-ichi
Zhang, Da-jun
author_facet Li, Shangshuai
Maruno, Ken-ichi
Zhang, Da-jun
contents We show a unified approach to the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy and the unreduced derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) hierarchies (including the Kaup-Newell, Chen-Lee-Liu, Gerdjikov-Ivanov and a generalized DNLS), together with their multi-component extensions, in the framework of the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) reduction. By restricting the gauge group to GL(2), the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and modified KP (mKP) hierarchies are formulated in the ASDYM reduction via squared eigenfunction symmetry constraints. In this case, the bilinearization of the generalized DNLS equations can also be understood through this reduction. Finally, Gram-type exact solutions for the relevant equations are presented in terms of quasi-determinants.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A unified approach to the AKNS, DNLS, KP and mKP hierarchies in the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills reduction
Li, Shangshuai
Maruno, Ken-ichi
Zhang, Da-jun
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We show a unified approach to the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy and the unreduced derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) hierarchies (including the Kaup-Newell, Chen-Lee-Liu, Gerdjikov-Ivanov and a generalized DNLS), together with their multi-component extensions, in the framework of the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) reduction. By restricting the gauge group to GL(2), the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and modified KP (mKP) hierarchies are formulated in the ASDYM reduction via squared eigenfunction symmetry constraints. In this case, the bilinearization of the generalized DNLS equations can also be understood through this reduction. Finally, Gram-type exact solutions for the relevant equations are presented in terms of quasi-determinants.
title A unified approach to the AKNS, DNLS, KP and mKP hierarchies in the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills reduction
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23060