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Main Authors: Choi, Yong-Bin, Choi, Chang-Won, Holtzman, Luke, Kim, Hoil, Kang, Seongwoo, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Hone, James, Kim, Jun Sung, Choi, Si-Young, Lee, Gil-Ho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23148
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author Choi, Yong-Bin
Choi, Chang-Won
Holtzman, Luke
Kim, Hoil
Kang, Seongwoo
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hone, James
Kim, Jun Sung
Choi, Si-Young
Lee, Gil-Ho
author_facet Choi, Yong-Bin
Choi, Chang-Won
Holtzman, Luke
Kim, Hoil
Kang, Seongwoo
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hone, James
Kim, Jun Sung
Choi, Si-Young
Lee, Gil-Ho
contents Phase-coherent superconducting proximity in topological materials requires clean superconductor-topological material (SC-TM) interfaces, yet conventional top-contact fabrication often degrades them through oxidation, polymer residue, and process-induced disorder. Here we introduce a pre-patterned superconducting bottom-contact architecture in which MoRe/Au electrodes are defined before van der Waals crystal transfer, thereby avoiding on-flake lithography after transfer. In WTe2- and Bi1.5Sb0.5Te1.7Se1.3-based Josephson junctions, this architecture yields systematically larger I_c R_N and longer-ranged coupling than conventional top contacts. Cross-sectional STEM/EDS reveals atomically abrupt, chemically well-separated interfaces. These results establish pre-patterned SC-TM contacts as a practical route to reproducible, micrometer-scale Josephson platforms in van der Waals topological materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pre-Patterned Superconducting Contacts for Clean Superconductor-Topological Material Interfaces Enabling Long-Range Josephson Coupling
Choi, Yong-Bin
Choi, Chang-Won
Holtzman, Luke
Kim, Hoil
Kang, Seongwoo
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hone, James
Kim, Jun Sung
Choi, Si-Young
Lee, Gil-Ho
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Phase-coherent superconducting proximity in topological materials requires clean superconductor-topological material (SC-TM) interfaces, yet conventional top-contact fabrication often degrades them through oxidation, polymer residue, and process-induced disorder. Here we introduce a pre-patterned superconducting bottom-contact architecture in which MoRe/Au electrodes are defined before van der Waals crystal transfer, thereby avoiding on-flake lithography after transfer. In WTe2- and Bi1.5Sb0.5Te1.7Se1.3-based Josephson junctions, this architecture yields systematically larger I_c R_N and longer-ranged coupling than conventional top contacts. Cross-sectional STEM/EDS reveals atomically abrupt, chemically well-separated interfaces. These results establish pre-patterned SC-TM contacts as a practical route to reproducible, micrometer-scale Josephson platforms in van der Waals topological materials.
title Pre-Patterned Superconducting Contacts for Clean Superconductor-Topological Material Interfaces Enabling Long-Range Josephson Coupling
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23148