Field-induced spin-flip and spin-flop transitions in NdFeO3

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gomes, Mariana M., Vilarinho, Rui, Miranda, E., Silva, Ana S., Kadlec, Christelle, Kadlec, Filip, Lebeda, Miroslav, Proschek, Petr, Mihalik jr., Matus, Mihalik, Marian, Jana, Diparkan, Choueikani, Fadi, Faugeras, Clement, Paixão, José Antonio, de Prado, Ester, Kamba, Stanislav, Moreira, Joaquim Agostinho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gomes, Mariana M.
Vilarinho, Rui
Miranda, E.
Silva, Ana S.
Kadlec, Christelle
Kadlec, Filip
Lebeda, Miroslav
Proschek, Petr
Mihalik jr., Matus
Mihalik, Marian
Jana, Diparkan
Choueikani, Fadi
Faugeras, Clement
Paixão, José Antonio
de Prado, Ester
Kamba, Stanislav
Moreira, Joaquim Agostinho
author_facet Gomes, Mariana M.
Vilarinho, Rui
Miranda, E.
Silva, Ana S.
Kadlec, Christelle
Kadlec, Filip
Lebeda, Miroslav
Proschek, Petr
Mihalik jr., Matus
Mihalik, Marian
Jana, Diparkan
Choueikani, Fadi
Faugeras, Clement
Paixão, José Antonio
de Prado, Ester
Kamba, Stanislav
Moreira, Joaquim Agostinho
contents Magnetic control of correlated spin systems is central to the development of next-generation spin-based technologies. Rare-earth orthoferrites provide an interesting platform in which exchange coupling between rare-earth 4f and transition-metal 3d moments generates competing magnetic interactions and multiple metastable states. Here, we show that the orientation of the applied magnetic field drives different magnetic phase transition sequences in NdFeO3 across a broad temperature range. Using Raman and polarized terahertz spectroscopies, supported by magnetization and specific-heat measurements, we track the temperature- and field-dependent evolution of the different magnetic phases and the successive spin rearrangements, driven by 4f - 3d magnetic anisotropic interactions. For fields applied along the crystallographic c-axis, a spin-reorientation transition is followed by spin-flop and spin-flip processes, producing an unexpectedly complex magnetic phase sequence at low temperatures. Below 8 K, precursor effects associated with ordering of the Nd-sublattice strongly modify the transition pathway. Our results demonstrate how anisotropic 4f-3d coupling enables magnetic-field control of coupled spin excitations and provide a route to accessing novel spin configurations in rare-earth orthoferrites.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field-induced spin-flip and spin-flop transitions in NdFeO3
Gomes, Mariana M.
Vilarinho, Rui
Miranda, E.
Silva, Ana S.
Kadlec, Christelle
Kadlec, Filip
Lebeda, Miroslav
Proschek, Petr
Mihalik jr., Matus
Mihalik, Marian
Jana, Diparkan
Choueikani, Fadi
Faugeras, Clement
Paixão, José Antonio
de Prado, Ester
Kamba, Stanislav
Moreira, Joaquim Agostinho
Materials Science
Magnetic control of correlated spin systems is central to the development of next-generation spin-based technologies. Rare-earth orthoferrites provide an interesting platform in which exchange coupling between rare-earth 4f and transition-metal 3d moments generates competing magnetic interactions and multiple metastable states. Here, we show that the orientation of the applied magnetic field drives different magnetic phase transition sequences in NdFeO3 across a broad temperature range. Using Raman and polarized terahertz spectroscopies, supported by magnetization and specific-heat measurements, we track the temperature- and field-dependent evolution of the different magnetic phases and the successive spin rearrangements, driven by 4f - 3d magnetic anisotropic interactions. For fields applied along the crystallographic c-axis, a spin-reorientation transition is followed by spin-flop and spin-flip processes, producing an unexpectedly complex magnetic phase sequence at low temperatures. Below 8 K, precursor effects associated with ordering of the Nd-sublattice strongly modify the transition pathway. Our results demonstrate how anisotropic 4f-3d coupling enables magnetic-field control of coupled spin excitations and provide a route to accessing novel spin configurations in rare-earth orthoferrites.
title Field-induced spin-flip and spin-flop transitions in NdFeO3
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23165