On the Golomb-Dickman constant under Ewens sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mendonça, José Ricardo G., Negret, Luis Jehiel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mendonça, José Ricardo G.
Negret, Luis Jehiel
author_facet Mendonça, José Ricardo G.
Negret, Luis Jehiel
contents We define a generalized Golomb--Dickman constant $λ_θ$ as the limiting expected proportion of the longest cycle in random permutations under the Ewens measure with parameter $θ> 0$. Exploiting the independence properties of Kingman's Poisson process construction of the Poisson--Dirichlet distribution, we obtain an explicit integral representation for $λ_θ$ in terms of the exponential integral. The dependence of $λ_θ$ on $θ$ reflects the transition between regimes dominated by long cycles (small $θ$) and those with many small cycles (large $θ$). We also derive the asymptotic behavior of $λ_θ$ for small and large $θ$ and illustrate our results with numerical computations, Monte Carlo simulations of the Hoppe urn, and an application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Golomb-Dickman constant under Ewens sampling
Mendonça, José Ricardo G.
Negret, Luis Jehiel
Probability
Statistical Mechanics
Statistics Theory
Primary: 60C05, Secondary: 05A05, 60F05, 60G55
We define a generalized Golomb--Dickman constant $λ_θ$ as the limiting expected proportion of the longest cycle in random permutations under the Ewens measure with parameter $θ> 0$. Exploiting the independence properties of Kingman's Poisson process construction of the Poisson--Dirichlet distribution, we obtain an explicit integral representation for $λ_θ$ in terms of the exponential integral. The dependence of $λ_θ$ on $θ$ reflects the transition between regimes dominated by long cycles (small $θ$) and those with many small cycles (large $θ$). We also derive the asymptotic behavior of $λ_θ$ for small and large $θ$ and illustrate our results with numerical computations, Monte Carlo simulations of the Hoppe urn, and an application.
title On the Golomb-Dickman constant under Ewens sampling
topic Probability
Statistical Mechanics
Statistics Theory
Primary: 60C05, Secondary: 05A05, 60F05, 60G55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23175