Gaze-Regularized VLMs for Ego-Centric Behavior Understanding

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Hauptverfasser: Pani, Anupam, Yang, Yanchao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Pani, Anupam
Yang, Yanchao
author_facet Pani, Anupam
Yang, Yanchao
contents Eye gaze, encompassing fixations and saccades, provides critical insights into human intentions and future actions. This study introduces a gaze-regularized framework that enhances Vision Language Models (VLMs) for egocentric behavior understanding. Unlike existing methods that rely solely on visual data and overlook gaze information, our approach directly incorporates gaze information into the VLM architecture during training. By generating gaze-based queries, the model dynamically focuses on gaze-highlighted regions, while a gaze-regularization mechanism ensures the alignment of model attention with human attention patterns. To better understand how gaze can be effectively integrated into VLMs, we conducted extensive experiments exploring various strategies for incorporating gaze data. These innovations enable the prediction of future events with detailed action descriptions. Experimental results demonstrate a nearly 13 % improvement in semantic scores compared to baseline models not leveraging gaze data, highlighting the effectiveness of our approach. This work establishes a foundation for leveraging the human gaze in VLMs, significantly boosting their predictive capabilities in applications requiring accurate and robust future event prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaze-Regularized VLMs for Ego-Centric Behavior Understanding
Pani, Anupam
Yang, Yanchao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Eye gaze, encompassing fixations and saccades, provides critical insights into human intentions and future actions. This study introduces a gaze-regularized framework that enhances Vision Language Models (VLMs) for egocentric behavior understanding. Unlike existing methods that rely solely on visual data and overlook gaze information, our approach directly incorporates gaze information into the VLM architecture during training. By generating gaze-based queries, the model dynamically focuses on gaze-highlighted regions, while a gaze-regularization mechanism ensures the alignment of model attention with human attention patterns. To better understand how gaze can be effectively integrated into VLMs, we conducted extensive experiments exploring various strategies for incorporating gaze data. These innovations enable the prediction of future events with detailed action descriptions. Experimental results demonstrate a nearly 13 % improvement in semantic scores compared to baseline models not leveraging gaze data, highlighting the effectiveness of our approach. This work establishes a foundation for leveraging the human gaze in VLMs, significantly boosting their predictive capabilities in applications requiring accurate and robust future event prediction.
title Gaze-Regularized VLMs for Ego-Centric Behavior Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23190