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Hauptverfasser: He, Keming, Zhang, Yuehan, Yao, Hongshun, Liu, Jin-Guo, Wang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23200
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author He, Keming
Zhang, Yuehan
Yao, Hongshun
Liu, Jin-Guo
Wang, Xin
author_facet He, Keming
Zhang, Yuehan
Yao, Hongshun
Liu, Jin-Guo
Wang, Xin
contents Coherent Ising machines (CIMs) have emerged as specialized quantum hardware for large-scale combinatorial optimization. However, for large instances that remain challenging for classical methods, some platforms support only finite-precision inputs, and the required scaling and quantization can degrade solution quality. Dynamic portfolio optimization (DPO) can be formulated as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem, but large instances are especially vulnerable to precision loss under global scaling. We propose a block coordinate descent method that decomposes the DPO model along the time dimension and iteratively solves compact time-block subproblems on the device. Experiments on finite-precision CIM hardware show that the method enables these instances to be solved under hardware precision limits, yields portfolios competitive with classical benchmark solvers, and reduces runtime through fast CIM solution of the resulting subproblems. These results demonstrate the promise of finite-precision CIMs as a practical and scalable approach to structured large-scale combinatorial optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Block Coordinate Descent for Dynamic Portfolio Optimization on Finite-Precision Coherent Ising Machines
He, Keming
Zhang, Yuehan
Yao, Hongshun
Liu, Jin-Guo
Wang, Xin
Quantum Physics
Coherent Ising machines (CIMs) have emerged as specialized quantum hardware for large-scale combinatorial optimization. However, for large instances that remain challenging for classical methods, some platforms support only finite-precision inputs, and the required scaling and quantization can degrade solution quality. Dynamic portfolio optimization (DPO) can be formulated as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem, but large instances are especially vulnerable to precision loss under global scaling. We propose a block coordinate descent method that decomposes the DPO model along the time dimension and iteratively solves compact time-block subproblems on the device. Experiments on finite-precision CIM hardware show that the method enables these instances to be solved under hardware precision limits, yields portfolios competitive with classical benchmark solvers, and reduces runtime through fast CIM solution of the resulting subproblems. These results demonstrate the promise of finite-precision CIMs as a practical and scalable approach to structured large-scale combinatorial optimization.
title Block Coordinate Descent for Dynamic Portfolio Optimization on Finite-Precision Coherent Ising Machines
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23200