Nonlinear Dynamics and Performance Optimization Based on Primary Resonance of an Electromechanically Coupled Magnetic Levitation Energy Harvester

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Hauptverfasser: Xie, Jinhao, Yuan, Chengkai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Xie, Jinhao
Yuan, Chengkai
author_facet Xie, Jinhao
Yuan, Chengkai
contents This research paper explores the potential of nonlinear magnetic levitation systems for energy harvesting by developing a modified system that incorporates a more realistic energy harvesting circuit, enabling a better representation of practical operating conditions. Methodologically, approximate solutions for the system dynamics were obtained using the method of multiple scales, complemented by numerical simulations to capture parameter variations visualized through phase planes and parameter variation plots. The results demonstrate that by adjusting capacitance to induce internal and primary resonances, an extended detuning formulation (utilizing parameters sigma3 and sigma4) is innovatively introduced to capture the coupled dynamic interaction between the harvesting circuit and the mechanical system under diverse conditions. Periodic variations in circuit charge and intermediate magnet dis placement were thoroughly analyzed. Comparisons with legacy models demonstrate that the proposed coupling mechanism effectively suppresses undesirable nonlinear behaviors, such as chaos and multi-stability, resulting in a more stable and predictable energy harvesting process. Ultimately, a critical trade-off between energy harvesting efficiency and dynamical stability is identified, providing a valuable new design perspective for practical energy harvesting systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Dynamics and Performance Optimization Based on Primary Resonance of an Electromechanically Coupled Magnetic Levitation Energy Harvester
Xie, Jinhao
Yuan, Chengkai
Analysis of PDEs
Chaotic Dynamics
34C15, 34C23, 70K30, 78A55
This research paper explores the potential of nonlinear magnetic levitation systems for energy harvesting by developing a modified system that incorporates a more realistic energy harvesting circuit, enabling a better representation of practical operating conditions. Methodologically, approximate solutions for the system dynamics were obtained using the method of multiple scales, complemented by numerical simulations to capture parameter variations visualized through phase planes and parameter variation plots. The results demonstrate that by adjusting capacitance to induce internal and primary resonances, an extended detuning formulation (utilizing parameters sigma3 and sigma4) is innovatively introduced to capture the coupled dynamic interaction between the harvesting circuit and the mechanical system under diverse conditions. Periodic variations in circuit charge and intermediate magnet dis placement were thoroughly analyzed. Comparisons with legacy models demonstrate that the proposed coupling mechanism effectively suppresses undesirable nonlinear behaviors, such as chaos and multi-stability, resulting in a more stable and predictable energy harvesting process. Ultimately, a critical trade-off between energy harvesting efficiency and dynamical stability is identified, providing a valuable new design perspective for practical energy harvesting systems.
title Nonlinear Dynamics and Performance Optimization Based on Primary Resonance of an Electromechanically Coupled Magnetic Levitation Energy Harvester
topic Analysis of PDEs
Chaotic Dynamics
34C15, 34C23, 70K30, 78A55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23296