The Distribution of Envy in Matching Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ortega, Josué, Ziegler, Gabriel, Arribillaga, R. Pablo, Zhao, Geng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ortega, Josué
Ziegler, Gabriel
Arribillaga, R. Pablo
Zhao, Geng
author_facet Ortega, Josué
Ziegler, Gabriel
Arribillaga, R. Pablo
Zhao, Geng
contents We study the distribution of envy in random matching markets under the Deferred Acceptance (DA) algorithm. Using tools from applied probability, we compute the expected number of proposing agents whom nobody envies and those who envy nobody. We obtain an exact finite-market expression for the former, based on a connection with the coupon collector problem, and asymptotic bounds for the latter. To put these quantities into perspective, we compare them to their counterparts under Random Serial Dictatorship (RSD): while RSD assigns a constant fraction of agents to their top choice, both DA and RSD leave exactly $H_n$ proposing agents unenvied in expectation. Our results show that these clearly unimprovable proposing agents constitute a vanishing fraction of the market.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Distribution of Envy in Matching Markets
Ortega, Josué
Ziegler, Gabriel
Arribillaga, R. Pablo
Zhao, Geng
Theoretical Economics
We study the distribution of envy in random matching markets under the Deferred Acceptance (DA) algorithm. Using tools from applied probability, we compute the expected number of proposing agents whom nobody envies and those who envy nobody. We obtain an exact finite-market expression for the former, based on a connection with the coupon collector problem, and asymptotic bounds for the latter. To put these quantities into perspective, we compare them to their counterparts under Random Serial Dictatorship (RSD): while RSD assigns a constant fraction of agents to their top choice, both DA and RSD leave exactly $H_n$ proposing agents unenvied in expectation. Our results show that these clearly unimprovable proposing agents constitute a vanishing fraction of the market.
title The Distribution of Envy in Matching Markets
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23385