Two-parameter Family-Vicsek scaling in a dissipative XXZ spin chain

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Main Authors: Moca, Cătălin Paşcu, Sticlet, Doru, Vicsek, Tamás, Dóra, Balázs
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Moca, Cătălin Paşcu
Sticlet, Doru
Vicsek, Tamás
Dóra, Balázs
author_facet Moca, Cătălin Paşcu
Sticlet, Doru
Vicsek, Tamás
Dóra, Balázs
contents Family-Vicsek (FV) scaling provides an understanding for the growth and finite-size saturation of fluctuations in classical systems. Here, we extend the FV roughness to transferred segment magnetization after quantum quenches in a dissipative XXZ spin chain with homogeneous gain and loss, starting from a nonequilibrium steady state with finite magnetization. In the non-interacting limit, we derive a closed-form expression for the roughness in the presence of dissipation. It displays two-parameter FV scaling and smoothly interpolates between the clean ballistic behavior and the dissipation dominated scalings. For interacting chains, tensor-network simulations show that the non-dissipative ballistic growth at finite magnetization is robust, whereas the full Lindblad evolution is generically controlled by the dissipative relaxation time and exhibits a dissipation-dominated collapse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-parameter Family-Vicsek scaling in a dissipative XXZ spin chain
Moca, Cătălin Paşcu
Sticlet, Doru
Vicsek, Tamás
Dóra, Balázs
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Family-Vicsek (FV) scaling provides an understanding for the growth and finite-size saturation of fluctuations in classical systems. Here, we extend the FV roughness to transferred segment magnetization after quantum quenches in a dissipative XXZ spin chain with homogeneous gain and loss, starting from a nonequilibrium steady state with finite magnetization. In the non-interacting limit, we derive a closed-form expression for the roughness in the presence of dissipation. It displays two-parameter FV scaling and smoothly interpolates between the clean ballistic behavior and the dissipation dominated scalings. For interacting chains, tensor-network simulations show that the non-dissipative ballistic growth at finite magnetization is robust, whereas the full Lindblad evolution is generically controlled by the dissipative relaxation time and exhibits a dissipation-dominated collapse.
title Two-parameter Family-Vicsek scaling in a dissipative XXZ spin chain
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23388