Gravity tidings from domain walls: Flavour hierarchies are making waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Antusch, Stefan, Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros, Levy, Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Antusch, Stefan
Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
Levy, Miguel
author_facet Antusch, Stefan
Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
Levy, Miguel
contents Explaining the observed charged fermion mass hierarchies points to flavour symmetries inducing a suppression of the lighter species' masses. When the symmetries are global, it is expected that such symmetries are broken by gravity via Planck scale suppressed effective operators. The potential of the spontaneous symmetry-breaking "flavon" field, if the symmetry is discrete, then possesses several minima, with the vacuum-degeneracy lifted by the gravity effects. In such scenarios, domain walls might be generated in the process of symmetry breaking. Due to the bias, however, they potentially annihilate sufficiently before Big Bang nucleosynthesis, avoiding conflict with observations and generating a characteristic contribution to the stochastic gravitational wave background. We discuss whether and how minimalistic supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric realisations of such theories can give rise to observable gravitational waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravity tidings from domain walls: Flavour hierarchies are making waves
Antusch, Stefan
Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
Levy, Miguel
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Explaining the observed charged fermion mass hierarchies points to flavour symmetries inducing a suppression of the lighter species' masses. When the symmetries are global, it is expected that such symmetries are broken by gravity via Planck scale suppressed effective operators. The potential of the spontaneous symmetry-breaking "flavon" field, if the symmetry is discrete, then possesses several minima, with the vacuum-degeneracy lifted by the gravity effects. In such scenarios, domain walls might be generated in the process of symmetry breaking. Due to the bias, however, they potentially annihilate sufficiently before Big Bang nucleosynthesis, avoiding conflict with observations and generating a characteristic contribution to the stochastic gravitational wave background. We discuss whether and how minimalistic supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric realisations of such theories can give rise to observable gravitational waves.
title Gravity tidings from domain walls: Flavour hierarchies are making waves
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23395