Targeted Adversarial Traffic Generation : Black-box Approach to Evade Intrusion Detection Systems in IoT Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Debicha, Islam, Kenaza, Tayeb, Charfi, Ishak, Mosbah, Salah, Sehaki, Mehdi, Dricot, Jean-Michel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Debicha, Islam
Kenaza, Tayeb
Charfi, Ishak
Mosbah, Salah
Sehaki, Mehdi
Dricot, Jean-Michel
author_facet Debicha, Islam
Kenaza, Tayeb
Charfi, Ishak
Mosbah, Salah
Sehaki, Mehdi
Dricot, Jean-Michel
contents The integration of machine learning (ML) algorithms into Internet of Things (IoT) applications has introduced significant advantages alongside vulnerabilities to adversarial attacks, especially within IoT-based intrusion detection systems (IDS). While theoretical adversarial attacks have been extensively studied, practical implementation constraints have often been overlooked. This research addresses this gap by evaluating the feasibility of evasion attacks on IoT network-based IDSs, employing a novel black-box adversarial attack. Our study aims to bridge theoretical vulnerabilities with real-world applicability, enhancing understanding and defense against sophisticated threats in modern IoT ecosystems. Additionally, we propose a defense scheme tailored to mitigate the impact of evasion attacks, thereby reinforcing the resilience of ML-based IDSs. Our findings demonstrate successful evasion attacks against IDSs, underscoring their susceptibility to advanced techniques. In contrast, we proposed a defense mechanism that exhibits robust performance by effectively detecting the majority of adversarial traffic, showcasing promising outcomes compared to current state-of-the-art defenses. By addressing these critical cybersecurity challenges, our research contributes to advancing IoT security and provides insights for developing more resilient IDS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Targeted Adversarial Traffic Generation : Black-box Approach to Evade Intrusion Detection Systems in IoT Networks
Debicha, Islam
Kenaza, Tayeb
Charfi, Ishak
Mosbah, Salah
Sehaki, Mehdi
Dricot, Jean-Michel
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
The integration of machine learning (ML) algorithms into Internet of Things (IoT) applications has introduced significant advantages alongside vulnerabilities to adversarial attacks, especially within IoT-based intrusion detection systems (IDS). While theoretical adversarial attacks have been extensively studied, practical implementation constraints have often been overlooked. This research addresses this gap by evaluating the feasibility of evasion attacks on IoT network-based IDSs, employing a novel black-box adversarial attack. Our study aims to bridge theoretical vulnerabilities with real-world applicability, enhancing understanding and defense against sophisticated threats in modern IoT ecosystems. Additionally, we propose a defense scheme tailored to mitigate the impact of evasion attacks, thereby reinforcing the resilience of ML-based IDSs. Our findings demonstrate successful evasion attacks against IDSs, underscoring their susceptibility to advanced techniques. In contrast, we proposed a defense mechanism that exhibits robust performance by effectively detecting the majority of adversarial traffic, showcasing promising outcomes compared to current state-of-the-art defenses. By addressing these critical cybersecurity challenges, our research contributes to advancing IoT security and provides insights for developing more resilient IDS.
title Targeted Adversarial Traffic Generation : Black-box Approach to Evade Intrusion Detection Systems in IoT Networks
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23438