Solving the Cosmic Coincidence Problem: The Locally Pumped Dark Energy Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Contaldi, Carlo R., Pieroni, Mauro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Contaldi, Carlo R.
Pieroni, Mauro
author_facet Contaldi, Carlo R.
Pieroni, Mauro
contents We propose the Locally Pumped Dark Energy (LPDE) mechanism in which cosmic acceleration is triggered by the emergence of non-linear dark matter structure. In an effective-field-theory description, coarse-graining over the density contrast profile, whose short-wavelength modes grow during halo formation, induces a shift in the local equilibrium point of a second, sufficiently heavy scalar field $χ$. At early times, the pump mechanism is negligible and $χ$ remains fixed at the origin, contributing no DE. As structures form, the equilibrium value of $χ$ is locally displaced within halos, generating a vacuum energy whose global contribution, in a mean-field picture, is controlled by the halo volume filling factor. If the $χ$ field is sufficiently heavy, with a Compton wavelength limited by halo scales, its response is localised, and spatial gradients are exponentially suppressed on large scales. After volume-averaging over the halo population, the resulting contribution on large scales behaves as a homogeneous DE component. Using the halo mass function of a fiducial $Λ$CDM cosmology, we show that vacuum-energy domination generically emerges at $z\sim\mathcal{O}(1)$, naturally correlating cosmic acceleration with structure formation. For reference, we present an explicit realisation of such a mechanism and show that, by naturally featuring a transient acceleration epoch, it can be in excellent agreement with the most recent cosmological data, including the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving the Cosmic Coincidence Problem: The Locally Pumped Dark Energy Model
Contaldi, Carlo R.
Pieroni, Mauro
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We propose the Locally Pumped Dark Energy (LPDE) mechanism in which cosmic acceleration is triggered by the emergence of non-linear dark matter structure. In an effective-field-theory description, coarse-graining over the density contrast profile, whose short-wavelength modes grow during halo formation, induces a shift in the local equilibrium point of a second, sufficiently heavy scalar field $χ$. At early times, the pump mechanism is negligible and $χ$ remains fixed at the origin, contributing no DE. As structures form, the equilibrium value of $χ$ is locally displaced within halos, generating a vacuum energy whose global contribution, in a mean-field picture, is controlled by the halo volume filling factor. If the $χ$ field is sufficiently heavy, with a Compton wavelength limited by halo scales, its response is localised, and spatial gradients are exponentially suppressed on large scales. After volume-averaging over the halo population, the resulting contribution on large scales behaves as a homogeneous DE component. Using the halo mass function of a fiducial $Λ$CDM cosmology, we show that vacuum-energy domination generically emerges at $z\sim\mathcal{O}(1)$, naturally correlating cosmic acceleration with structure formation. For reference, we present an explicit realisation of such a mechanism and show that, by naturally featuring a transient acceleration epoch, it can be in excellent agreement with the most recent cosmological data, including the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI).
title Solving the Cosmic Coincidence Problem: The Locally Pumped Dark Energy Model
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23473