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Main Author: Nützi, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23484
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author Nützi, Andrea
author_facet Nützi, Andrea
contents We show that to every small and decaying solution of the linearized constraint equations about Minkowski spacetime, one can add a quadratically small correction to obtain a solution of the full constraint equations. Near spacelike infinity, the correction is given by Kerr black hole initial data, up to a term that decays faster than the linearized solution, and that has Schwartz decay if the linearized solution has Schwartz decay. Using a recent result, we obtain that the solutions of the Einstein equations with these initial data admit a regular conformal compactification along null and timelike infinity. The construction is based on a right inverse (up to necessary integrability conditions) for the linearized constraint operator about Minkowski initial data obtained previously, that has optimal mapping properties relative to weighted b-Sobolev spaces, where the weights measure decay towards infinity. On an algebraic level, we show that the constraint equations can be derived using the homotopy transfer theorem, rather than using the geometric Gauss and Codazzi equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solutions of the constraints with controlled decay to Kerr, including Schwartz decay
Nützi, Andrea
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
We show that to every small and decaying solution of the linearized constraint equations about Minkowski spacetime, one can add a quadratically small correction to obtain a solution of the full constraint equations. Near spacelike infinity, the correction is given by Kerr black hole initial data, up to a term that decays faster than the linearized solution, and that has Schwartz decay if the linearized solution has Schwartz decay. Using a recent result, we obtain that the solutions of the Einstein equations with these initial data admit a regular conformal compactification along null and timelike infinity. The construction is based on a right inverse (up to necessary integrability conditions) for the linearized constraint operator about Minkowski initial data obtained previously, that has optimal mapping properties relative to weighted b-Sobolev spaces, where the weights measure decay towards infinity. On an algebraic level, we show that the constraint equations can be derived using the homotopy transfer theorem, rather than using the geometric Gauss and Codazzi equations.
title Solutions of the constraints with controlled decay to Kerr, including Schwartz decay
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23484